The invention discloses an
elevator electromechanical fault diagnosis
system based on a dynamic focusing network and an automatic trimming
capsule network, and the
system comprises a multi-mode data collection module which is provided with a
vibration sensor, a temperature sensor and a displacement sensor, and collects the operation signals of an
elevator traction
machine, a
brake and a steel
wire rope in real time; the dynamic focusing
network module is used for carrying out adaptive
frequency band selection on the input
signal and inhibiting
noise interference; the automatic trimming
capsule network module is used for realizing decoupling and classification of
multiple fault features through a dynamic routing and
capsule trimming mechanism; the federal learning coordination module is used for aggregating local
model parameters of a plurality of
elevator manufacturers and generating a global diagnosis model; and the diagnosis output module is used for outputting the fault type, the confidence coefficient and the
residual service life prediction result, and triggering a maintenance alarm. Dynamic spectrum focusing is achieved, a self-adaptive
frequency band attention mechanism is introduced into elevator fault diagnosis for the first time, and the
noise suppression effect is improved by 42% compared with traditional band-pass filtering; the capsule is dynamically trimmed, the intensity threshold is activated to dynamically optimize the
network structure, the multi-fault classification accuracy is improved to 96.5%, and the problem of cross-manufacturer data islands is solved.