The invention discloses an
integrated energy system low-carbon scheduling method considering energy-carbon
coupling, and the method is based on a carbon emission flow theory, is combined with the strong fitting capability of a neural network, proposes a
carbon flow constraint learning method, converts a complex mapping relation between
power flow and
carbon flow into mixed integer linear constraint, and achieves the low-carbon scheduling of an
integrated energy system. And effective embedding of the
carbon flow constraint in the optimization model is realized. Meanwhile, in order to reduce the structural complexity of the neural network, a sparse training strategy is introduced, the
model parameter scale is effectively compressed, a ReLU
activation function is linearized through an improved large-M method, and a
cut plane constraint is introduced to gradually tighten a feasible region, so that the solving efficiency of an optimization model is remarkably improved. And finally, embedding the carbon flow constraint model into the
optimal scheduling problem of the
integrated energy system, exciting the carbon emission reduction
consciousness of the load side, and promoting the load side to perform low-carbon
energy consumption adjustment by guiding the
demand response behavior of the load side based on the carbon
signal of the load side, thereby realizing low-carbon scheduling under energy-carbon coordination and reducing the overall carbon emission level of the
system.