The invention relates to a
power grid side
energy storage two-stage locating and
sizing method in a sea wind access scene considering the influence of temperature on a tide safety domain. The method comprises the following steps: adopting a temperature
trend prediction model combining LSTM and TCN; a
Gaussian mixture model is adopted to calculate a temperature variable
capacitance expectation coefficient, and a
power flow safety domain is reconstructed; establishing a
random optimization scene set of source-load space-time
coupling by adopting a typical source-load daily
trajectory clustering method; establishing a power distribution network
energy storage locating and
sizing planning layer model taking the maximum comprehensive utility as a target; a power distribution network
energy storage locating and
sizing operation layer model with the minimum
voltage fluctuation quadratic sum as the target is established; constructing a DistFlow multi-period optimal
power flow model under the sea wind access scene; and solving the planning layer by adopting second-order cone relaxation, and carrying out secondary optimization on a charge-
discharge and capacity configuration strategy on the operation layer by adopting a target
cascade algorithm on the basis of anchoring a locating and sizing decision variable of the planning layer. According to the method, planning and operation targets can be more effectively coordinated, and comprehensive optimal configuration of
power grid side energy storage is realized.