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43 results about "Temporal scales" patented technology

In reptiles, the temporal scales are located on the side of the head between the parietal scales and the supralabial scales, and behind the postocular scales.

Method for Detecting Objects Left-Behind in a Scene

A method detects an object left-behind in a scene by updating a set of background models using a sequence of images acquired of the scene by a camera. Each background model is updated at a different temporal scales ranging from short term to long term. A foreground mask is determined from each background model after the updating for a particular image of the sequence. A motion image is updated from the set of foreground masks. In the motion, image, each pixel has an associated evidence value. The evidence values are compared with a evidence threshold to detect and signal an object left behind in the scene.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RES LAB INC

Multiple spatial and temporal scale gradually-advancing load dispatching mode designing method

The invention provides a multiple spatial and temporal scale gradually-advancing load dispatching mode designing method. The method comprises the following steps: extracting the responding characteristics of schedulable load multiple temporal scales; designing a layering load dispatching mode based on load acting; designing the multiple spatial and temporal scale gradually-advancing power load dispatching mode. The multiple spatial and temporal scale gradually-advancing load dispatching mode designing method configures load side sources in day-ahead, intra-day and real time and other temporal scales and promotes the load side sources to participate in the dispatch and the operation of a power grid together with a generating side unit, so as to be favorable to improving the utilization rate of power equipment, promotes a daily load curve to gradually tend to be smooth, reduces the valley-to-peak difference of a system, and has great potentiality in promoting the digesting and saving aspect of large-scale renewable energy sources.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +3

Method for detecting objects left-behind in a scene

A method detects an object left-behind in a scene by updating a set of background models using a sequence of images acquired of the scene by a camera. Each background model is updated at a different temporal scales ranging from short term to long term. A foreground mask is determined from each background model after the updating for a particular image of the sequence. A motion image is updated from the set of foreground masks. In the motion, image, each pixel has an associated evidence value. The evidence values are compared with a evidence threshold to detect and signal an object left behind in the scene.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC RES LAB INC

Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Adaptive Real-Time Embodiments for Multivariate Investigation of Signals (ARTEMIS). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. In this invention, different features of a variable can be quantified either locally as individual events, or on an arbitrary spatio-temporal scale as scalar fields in properly chosen threshold space. The method proposed herein overcomes limitations of the prior art by directly processing the data in real-time in the analog domain, identifying the events of interest so that continuous digitization and digital processing is not required, performing direct, noise-resistant measurements of salient signal characteristics, and outputting a signal proportional to these characteristics that can be digitized without the need for high-speed front-end sampling. The application areas of ARTEMIS are numerous, e.g., it can be used for adaptive content-sentient real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control, and for detection, quantification, and prediction of changes in signals, and can be deployed in automatic and autonomous measurement, information, and control systems. ARTEMIS can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Particular embodiments of the invention include various analog as well as digital devices, computer programs, and simulation tools.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V

Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Adaptive Real-Time Embodiments for Multivariate Investigation of Signals (ARTEMIS). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. In this invention, different features of a variable can be quantified either locally as individual events, or on an arbitrary spatio-temporal scale as scalar fields in properly chosen threshold space. The method proposed herein overcomes limitations of the prior art by directly processing the data in real-time in the analog domain, identifying the events of interest so that continuous digitization and digital processing is not required, performing direct, noise-resistant measurements of salient signal characteristics, and outputting a signal proportional to these characteristics that can be digitized without the need for high-speed front-end sampling. The application areas of ARTEMIS are numerous, e.g., it can be used for adaptive content-sentient real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control, and for detection, quantification, and prediction of changes in signals, and can be deployed in automatic and autonomous measurement, information, and control systems. ARTEMIS can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Particular embodiments of the invention include various analog as well as digital devices, computer programs, and simulation tools.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V

Multi-GPU molecular dynamics simulation method for structural material radiation damage

The invention discloses a multi-GPU molecular dynamics simulation method for structural material radiation damage. The method comprises the following steps: initializing; dynamically dividing grids for each node; performing inter-node communication; establishing a sorting cellular list on GPU; updating time step; finding the corresponding relationship between particle and grid number according to the coordinate of the particle; forecasting the displacement, speed and accelerated speed of the particle; calculating the stress of each particle; utilizing the stress to rectify the displacement, speed and accelerated speed of the particle; ensuring the constant temperature of the system according to the ensemble correcting speed; utilizing a periodic boundary condition to correct the position of the particle; storing a current calculation result; and iteratively executing the above steps till reaching preset step number. The method can be utilized to high-efficiently and conveniently simulate the material radiation damage process on larger spatial and temporal scale and to explain the long-time evolution law of the radiation damage at micro-scale.
Owner:INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Rip current forecasting method

The present invention discloses a rip current forecasting method. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) based on a mesoscale marine weather operational forecasting system, acquiring wind fields and pressure fields of a target sea area and surrounding sea areas of the target sea area; (2) establishing a Delft3D hydrodynamic numerical model, and simulating to obtain tidal current fields of the target sea area and the surrounding sea areas of the target sea area; (3) establishing an SWAN wave spectral model, and simulating to obtain wave fields of the target sea area and the surrounding sea areas of the target sea area; (4) extracting boundary conditions from the wave fields, using the tidal current fields as background current fields, establishing an SWASH wave analysis model, and simulating to obtain a time sequence of a water particle velocity of the target sea area; and (5) accounting intensity of a rip current. In order to consider the dynamic characteristics of coupling of multiple physical mechanisms and coexistence of multiple spatial and temporal scales of the rip current, the method comprehensively utilizes various models to respectively stimulate different physical processes, considers the interactions between various models by using data exchange and coupling, and achieves real-time forecasting of the rip current of a bathing beach so as to provide references for beach rescue.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Method for planning regional power grid wind power development

InactiveCN103955862AOptimize boot combinationData processing applicationsElectric power systemSimulation
The invention provides a method for planning the regional power grid wind power development. The method includes the following steps: building a multi-spatial-temporal scale conventional set output model, building a conventional set output characterization equation, building a wind power set output model, building a production analog computation model based on multi-spatial-temporal scales, and checking the regional power grid stability. By means of the method for planning the regional power grid wind power development, a regional wind power planning model based on electrical power system production simulation is built, and wind power absorptive water balance measurable indicators are built. Operation conditions of links, such as power generating, power transmission and power utilization, of an electrical power system after large-scale wind power integration are analyzed, relevancy of the regional wind power output and loads and the peak load regulation capacity of regional conventional power sources in different seasons are analyzed, conventional power source starting combinations giving considerations to safety limitation are optimized, the electrical power system production simulation study is developed, and wind power quantity absorptive conditions and conventional power source operation conditions are analyzed in the continuous time series.
Owner:STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +5

Wavelet packet-neural network-based wind/photovoltaic power prediction method

The invention relates to the technical field of wind / photovoltaic power generation, and discloses a wavelet packet-neural network-based wind / photovoltaic power prediction method. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly analyzing weather forecast data and history data, and assessing the influences, on the photovoltaic power prediction accuracy, of the weather forecast data and the history data; analyzing the influences, on the wind power prediction accuracy, of factors such as temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure in the natural environment; carrying out wavelet packet decomposition on the data to obtain different frequency component sequences of a meteorological factor sequence and of a wind / photovoltaic active power sequence to ensure that the representation of change characteristics on various spatial and temporal scales is more accurate, wherein the low-frequency components and the high-frequency components respectively map the interior change rules of predicted objects from two scales of profile and detail; aiming at each sequence component, establishing a plurality of BP networks to carry out prediction; and finally reconstructing each network prediction output to obtain a complete prediction result. The method disclosed by the invention has the effects of improving the ability of mapping wind / photovoltaic power change characteristics and effectively improving the wind / photovoltaic power prediction accuracy.
Owner:XINJIANG UNIVERSITY +1

System and method for measuring characteristics of a continuous medium and/or localized targets using multiple sensors

A method and system is provided for obtaining data indicative of at least one characteristic of a continuous medium or at least one localized target located within a predetermined volume of space. The system includes a sensor configuration and a processing circuit. The sensor configuration includes a plurality of sensors for acquiring a plurality of signals from the continuous medium or the target(s). The plurality of sensors have centers spatially separated from each other in at least one spatial dimension. The processing circuit is configured for obtaining data indicative of the characteristic or characteristics of the medium or the target by calculating a plurality of powered weighted increments using the plurality of signals acquired by the sensor configuration and by using a plurality of models for relating the plurality of powered weighted increments to the characteristic or characteristics of the medium or the target. The selected characteristics of the medium or the target can be estimated with better accuracy and temporal and / or spatial resolution than is possible with prior art correlation function, spectra, and structure function-based methods and systems. In contrast to prior art methods and systems, the invention is not sensitive to signal contaminants with large temporal scale such as ground and sea clutter, and is not sensitive to low frequency external interference. The invention is capable of estimating various characteristics of the medium or target, for example, size, shape, visibility, speed, direction of the motion, and rates of changes of the above characteristics.
Owner:ENER1 GROUP

GIS platform-based plain river network region pollution load calculation method

The invention discloses a GIS platform-based plain river network region pollution load calculation method. Aiming at the characteristics of plain river network region pollution source generation and migration, outputs and river pollutant loads of various pollution sources and various pollutants under the support of a GIS platform; four calculation modes are utilized to respectively calculate pointsource and surface source pollution loads of seven pollution sources such as urban domestic pollution, rural domestic pollution, urban rainfall runoff pollution, dry land rainfall runoff pollution, rice field rainfall runoff pollution, livestock breeding pollution and aquaculture pollution, and finally the pollution load of a whole plain river network region is determined. The method is not onlycapable of reflecting the pollutant migration characteristics of plain river network regions, but also capable of being popularized and applied on a relatively large spatial-temporal scale, so that the simulation precision in the migration process of pollutants from sources to river networks is improved.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Coordinated source grid load control system for access of intermittent renewable energy to power grid

The invention provides a coordinated source grid load control system for access of intermittent renewable energy to the power grid. The system comprises a layered and partitioned grid-connected key influential factor analysis module, a renewable energy set output characteristic representation module of multiple spatial and temporal distribution, a regional power production simulated calculation module based on multiple spatial and temporal scales and an intermittent renewable energy absorption capability measuring module. According to the invention, a renewable energy set output characteristicrepresentation equation of multiple spatial and temporal distribution is established, a power production simulated calculation module based on multiple spatial and temporal scales is established, renewable energy absorption measuring indexes are established, and the effect of a coordinated source grid load control strategy after that high-permeability intermittent renewable energy access the power grid is verified.
Owner:YANCHENG POWER SUPPLY CO STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO +2

Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparision, and control

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Adaptive Real-Time Embodiments for Multivariate Investigation of Signals (ARTEMIS). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. In this invention, different features of a variable can be quantified either locally as individual events, or on an arbitrary spatio-temporal scale as scalar fields in properly chosen threshold space. The method proposed herein overcomes limitations of the prior art by directly processing the data in real-time in the analog domain, identifying the events of interest so that continuous digitization and digital processing is not required, performing direct, noise-resistant measurements of salient signal characteristics, and outputting a signal proportional to these characteristics that can be digitized without the need for high-speed front-end sampling.The application areas of ARTEMIS are numerous, e.g., it can be used for adaptive content-sentient real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control, and for detection, quantification, and prediction of changes in signals, and can be deployed in automatic and autonomous measurement, information, and control systems. ARTEMIS can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Particular embodiments of the invention include various analog as well as digital devices, computer programs, and simulation tools.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V

System and method for measuring characteristics of a continuous medium and/or localized targets using multiple sensors

A method and system is provided for obtaining data indicative of at least one characteristic of a continuous medium or at least one localized target located within a predetermined volume of space. The system includes a sensor configuration and a processing circuit. The sensor configuration includes a plurality of sensors for acquiring a plurality of signals from the continuous medium or the target(s). The plurality of sensors have centers spatially separated from each other in at least one spatial dimension. The processing circuit is configured for obtaining data indicative of the characteristic or characteristics of the medium or the target by calculating a plurality of powered weighted increments using the plurality of signals acquired by the sensor configuration and by using a plurality of models for relating the plurality of powered weighted increments to the characteristic or characteristics of the medium or the target. The selected characteristics of the medium or the target can be estimated with better accuracy and temporal and / or spatial resolution than is possible with prior art correlation function, spectra, and structure function-based methods and systems. In contrast to prior art methods and systems, the invention is not sensitive to signal contaminants with large temporal scale such as ground and sea clutter, and is not sensitive to low frequency external interference. The invention is capable of estimating various characteristics of the medium or target, for example, size, shape, visibility, speed, direction of the motion, and rates of changes of the above characteristics.
Owner:ENER1 GROUP

Agricultural drought early warning system

An agricultural drought early warning system disclosed by the present invention comprises the steps of calculating an unidirectional agricultural drought index; calculating a comprehensive agricultural drought index, and combining the unidirectional agricultural drought index to determine whether the agricultural drought occurs at a point in a region; calculating a regional agricultural drought index and a time agricultural drought index, determining the occurrence range and time of the agricultural drought determining the development status of the agricultural drought, and sending out the corresponding agricultural drought early warning. The agricultural drought early warning system integrates the more mature theoretical and practical drought indexes to monitor and early warn the regional agricultural drought, comprehensively considers a plurality of factors causing the agricultural drought, improves the agricultural drought monitoring reasonability, expands the spatial and temporal scales of the agricultural drought monitoring, enables the users to compare and analyze the agricultural drought situations and degrees in different regions and at different time periods more flexibly, and improves the applicability.
Owner:YUNNAN HANZHE TECHN CO LTD

Quick detection method of spatio-temporal interest points with invariable scale

InactiveCN103218825APrecise positioningThe number of detection points can be adjustedImage analysisVideo retrievalHuman–robot interaction
The invention belongs to the video analysis fields of action recognition, expression analysis, video retrieval, robot navigation, man-machine interaction, target detection and track and the like, and discloses a quick detection method of spatio-temporal interest points with an invariable scale. The method comprises the steps: setting parameters of detection operators of the spatio-temporal interest points under different spatio-temporal scales; calculating an integral video after a continuous video frame is input; calculating a response function of the detection operators of the spatio-temporal interest points of a pixel, and obtaining an intensity response map with multiple spatio-temporal scales; selecting a spatio-temporal scale; obtaining candidate spatio-temporal interest points through non-maximum restrain; and removing candidate spatio-temporal interest points in the edge response, and obtaining a detection result. The quick detection method of the spatio-temporal interest points with the invariable scale can detect the significant and robust local spatio-temporal feature points, is accurate in locating; has strong capacity of resisting noise jamming; has certain abilities of shield-resistance, rotation and spatio-temporal scale change; is good in real-time performance; and can decide to output a sparse or dense point set according to selection of a domain value.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Urban traffic particulate matter emission estimation method

The invention relates to an urban traffic particulate matter emission estimation method. The urban traffic particulate matter emission estimation method includes the following steps that satellite images are selected and processed, an urban road network is processed through remote sensing interpretation, the dust load coefficients of urban roads are measured, a traffic particulate matter emission factor is calculated through simulation, and the traffic particulate matter emission is measured and calculated. The urban traffic particulate matter emission estimation method has the advantages that through the method, the remote sensing technology and the ground on-site monitoring and simulation analysis technology can be effectively combined; through the remote sensing technology, the characteristics of the urban traffic road network under different spatial and temporal scales can be fast and accurately acquired, and the defect that the overall conditions of the particulate matter emission of the road network cannot be reflected at fixed points on the ground can be compensated for. The advantages of high update, wide range, strong objectivity and the like of remote sensing are combined with the ground on-site monitoring and simulation analysis technology, for traffic particulate matter, the urban traffic particulate matter emission can be estimated, and first-hand data can be provided for control over the total amount of air pollutant emission.
Owner:BEIJING MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENT

Power system low-frequency oscillation online identification method based on recursive stochastic subspace

The invention relates to a power system low-frequency oscillation online identification method based on a recursive stochastic subspace. According to the method, in order to solve the problem that the real-time performance and dynamic identification effect of low-frequency oscillation modal identification are poor due to the need of SVD decomposition with high algorithm complexity in a stochastic subspace identification algorithm, a forgetting factor is introduced to update a Hankel covariance matrix, and a projection approximation subspace tracking method is used to perform recursive operation on the subspace. Thus, SVD operation is avoided, and the computational complexity is reduced significantly. In each recursive calculation, the complexity of the algorithm of the invention is 3In+O(I<2>), which is far lower than O(I<3>), the complexity of SVD calculation. By adopting the method of the invention, the real-time performance of identification can be improved effectively. The invention is suitable for online identification of low-frequency oscillation modal, and can provide effective support for power system online monitoring and stability analysis under multiple spatial and temporal scales.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control

Various components of the present invention are collectively designated as Adaptive Real-Time Embodiments for Multivariate Investigation of Signals (ARTEMIS). It is a method, processes, and apparatus for measurement and analysis of variables of different type and origin. In this invention, different features of a variable can be quantified either locally as individual events, or on an arbitrary spatio-temporal scale as scalar fields in properly chosen threshold space. The method proposed herein overcomes limitations of the prior art by directly processing the data in real-time in the analog domain, identifying the events of interest so that continuous digitization and digital processing is not required, performing direct, noise-resistant measurements of salient signal characteristics, and outputting a signal proportional to these characteristics that can be digitized without the need for highspeed front-end sampling. The application areas of ARTEMIS are numerous, e.g., it can be used for adaptive content-sentient real-time signal conditioning, processing, analysis, quantification, comparison, and control, and for detection, quantification, and prediction of changes in signals, and can be deployed in automatic and autonomous measurement, information, and control systems. ARTEMIS can be implemented through various physical means in continuous action machines as well as through digital means or computer calculations. Particular embodiments of the invention include various analog as well as digital devices, computer programs, and simulation tools.
Owner:NIKITIN ALEXEI V

Analysis model construction method for typical characteristics of wind power output

The invention discloses an analysis model construction method for typical characteristics of the wind power output. Original data are obtained and data pretreatment is carried out, the data are normalized by using multi-temporal-scale wind power volatility and simultaneous rate valuation indexes, and segmented aggregation is carried out to reduce the dimension; on the basis of an improved adaptivefuzzy clustering algorithm, an adaptive function alpha (c) is calculated and an optimal cluster number c is determined, and wind power output characteristics are classified; a variation dispersion coefficient betai is introduced and wind-power output distortion data are rejected; and a partition weighted median probability estimation method is put forward and a wind-power output daily typical characteristic curve / zone band is identified and extracted. According to the invention, the multi-space-scale large-scale wind power output characteristics and monthly, quarterly or yearly multi-time-scale wind-power output characteristics are analyzed and calculated and the wind-power output daily typical characteristic curve / zone band is extracted, so that the power operation staff can master the wind-power output rule well and a technical reference is provided for real-time scheduling of a power system, scheduling plan arrangement, wind farm planning and system backup configuration.
Owner:XINJIANG UNIVERSITY

Multisource sea surface temperature remote sensing product fusion method based on robust fixed order filtering model

The invention discloses a multisource sea surface temperature (SST) remote sensing product fusion method based on a robust fixed order filtering model. The method synthesizes a scale transformation problem in a time-space fusion process of SST remote sensing products, an uncertainty expression problem of the products and complicated space structure and time structure of an SST time-space process, fully utilizes the complementary characteristics of the remote sensing products in the aspects of spatial resolution, time-space integrity and accuracy characteristics and adopts hierarchical Bayes frame based on the robust fixed order filtering model to fuse infrared SST and microwave SST remote sensing products to obtain fine scale fusion data with the high accuracy, the complete space and the rich local spatial models. The method has more reasonable simulation of SST space trend, the seamless spatial-temporal scale transformation between the multisource remote sensing products and the quantification of the uncertainty of the remote sensing products are realized, and the method is suitable for high efficient calculation of remote sensing large data volume.
Owner:HUAIYIN TEACHERS COLLEGE

Wind power climbing prediction model switching method based on gale weather classification

The invention belongs to the field of wind power climbing prediction, and relates to a wind power climbing prediction model switching method based on gale weather classification. The method includes the following steps of firstly, exacting characteristic quantities which can obviously represent the gale weather and characteristic indexes which can obviously represent the gale weather according to historical gale fluctuation weather in an assigned geographical range and forming a distinguishing expression; secondly, calculating a prediction range, the weighting coefficient of the characteristic quantities and the weighting coefficient of the characteristic indexes through the distinguishing criterion in the Fisher distinguishing method, obtaining a distinguishing result and conducting verification and analysis through a statistic test; finally, further obtaining a gale weather classification result through the distinguishing method, and forming a switching mechanism for different statistical prediction models according to the characteristics of the spatial and temporal scales of different types of gale weather. According to the method, the climbing weather distinguishing research is conducted on a result of numerical weather prediction, and the method provides the more accurate switching mechanism for different statistical prediction methods in the aspect of comprehensive prediction methods of wind power climbing.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Watershed multi-scale landscape pattern and water quality index relationship research method

InactiveCN108537439ASolve the problem of high redundancyImproved Landscape Space Load Contrast IndexGeneral water supply conservationResourcesWater qualityStudy methods
The invention discloses a remote sensing image data-based watershed multi-scale landscape pattern and water quality index relationship research method. The method includes the following steps that: 1)multi-spectral remote sensing images and high-resolution remote sensing images are utilized, and image spectra features are fused, and watershed landscape source and sink pattern information is extracted; 2) on the basis of digital elevation model data (DEM) and land use classification data, an improved landscape space load comparison index is calculated after minimum hydrological response unitsare obtained through division; 3) the Spearman correlation coefficient of an landscape pattern index and a water quality index is calculated, a comprehensive and low-redundancy landscape pattern indexsystem and water quality index system are constructed; and 4) a relation between the landscape pattern index and the water quality index is researched under a plurality of spatial and temporal scalesthrough using a multivariate analysis and canonical correspondence analysis method. According to the remote sensing image data-based watershed multi-scale landscape pattern and water quality index relationship research method of the invention, the landscape index is improved, the influence of the spatial and temporal scales on a relationship between a landscape pattern and non-point source pollution is considered in subsequent analysis, and therefore, an analysis result has a better ecological effect, and a problem that the optimal research scale of a traditional analysis method is uncertainin researching the relationship between the landscape pattern and non-point source pollution can be solved.
Owner:INST OF REMOTE SENSING & DIGITAL EARTH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Land automatic classification method based on multisource and multi-temporal satellite image data

The invention relates to the field of ecological environment, and discloses a land automatic classification method based on multisource and multi-temporal satellite image data. The method comprises the following steps: A, multi-temporal data from the satellite are used for calculating a normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) value of the land; B, according to the NDVI value, land classification baseline data are predicted to divide and classify the land, and a land initial classification table is acquired; and C, a gravity model and the land initial classification table are used for precisely classifying the land, and a land classification result is acquired. As the multi-temporal data serving as a data source has an exact time point, when the land automatic classification method in the embodiment of the invention is used, land automatic classification complete data in a specific temporal scale are acquired through processing the multi-temporal data at different time points, and evolution analysis of the land is facilitated.
Owner:王伟 +4

Estimation method and device of vegetation leaf area index

The invention discloses an estimation method and device of an vegetation leaf area index. The method comprises the steps of building a correspondence relation of the leaf area index and atmospherical data, wherein the correspondence relation comprises a parameter to be determined; calibrating the parameter to be determined according to the correspondence relation, a leaf area index sample, and corresponding existing atmospherical data; determining the leaf area index according to the correspondence relation, the calibrated parameter to be confirmed, and forecast atmospherical data. According to the estimation method and device of the vegetation leaf area index, the leaf area index can be estimated through the forecast atmospherical data in future period, the change of the vegetation leaf area index can be simulated in a good spatial-temporal scale when the forecast atmospherical data is high in spatiotemporal precision, methods and evidence are provided for study of a rainfall runoff process without leaf area index observation data in future, and thus the estimation method and device of the vegetation leaf area index have important scientific value and application value.
Owner:SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA

Basin erosion sediment production predicting method coupling with different spatial and temporal scale models

ActiveCN108896473AAvoid Erosion EffectsAdd physical mechanismWeather/light/corrosion resistanceForce factorSlope length
The invention provides a basin erosion sediment production predicting method coupling with different spatial and temporal scale models. The method comprises the following steps: dividing a to-be-detected drainage basin into m sub drainage basins according to DEM topographic data and a remote-sensing image of the to-be-detected drainage basin; carrying out statistics on rainfall times n of each subdrainage basins every year, calculating the erosion sediment production and spatial distribution thereof of each sub drainage basin after rainfall every time and updating the DEM data of each sub drainage basin to obtain updated DEM data; and then calculating the gradient and slope length factor LSl of the lth sub drainage basin W1, and calculating the annular erosion sediment production f (Wl) according to a rainfall erosive force factor Rl, a soil erosive factor Kl, a slope length factor LSl, a vegetation factor Cl, an engineering measure factor El, a tillage measure factor Tl and a liner erosion coefficient factor Gl of Wl so as to further predict the annular erosion sediment production of the to-be-detected drainage basin W. The method overcomes the defect that the topographic parameters of a single experience model are immobilized and considers maldistribution of the rainfall space and the erosion sediment production mechanism fully, so that the soil erosion process can be betterreflected.
Owner:YELLOW RIVER INST OF HYDRAULIC RES YELLOW RIVER CONSERVANCY COMMISSION

Compound posture and orbit control method for underwater vehicle

The invention relates to a compound posture and orbit control method for an underwater vehicle. The compound posture and orbit control method for the underwater vehicle is used for solving the limitation that the posture and orbit control of the underwater vehicle only depends on the hydrodynamic force. According to a temporal-scale difference between a hydrodynamic force control and a vectorial force control, a system is divided into a slow link and a fast link based on the singular perturbation method and the sliding mode variable structure control technology, a linear feedback control law of the compound posture and orbit control matched with a synovium theory is designed, the accelerated speed and the the pitch angle rate of the vehicle are taken as response parameters, so that the posture and orbit adjustment time can be effectively reduced, and the stability and the maneuverability of a whole system are improved. The compound posture and orbit control method for the underwater vehicle has the advantages that the dynamic response performance of the vehicle is improved and the stability of the vehicle is increased.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Ecological model simulation uncertainty analysis method

The invention, which relates to the technical field of ecology, discloses an ecological model simulation uncertainty analysis method. According to the method, key parameters of an ecological model arescreened and optimized, uncertainty of the key parameters is quantified, and the obtained parameter uncertainty is propagated into a simulation result; the largest contribution to the model simulation result uncertainty by certain parameter uncertainty is traced; and a bridge between field observation and model simulation is established. Therefore, the guidance is provided for future direction offield observation and the direction is also provided for the improvement of model process, so that the uncertainty of model simulation results is reduced continuously and the model simulation accuracy is improved. Moreover, according to different specific needs, the method can be applied to model simulation uncertainty analysis with different spatial-temporal resolutions and different time spansby combining different-scale observation data; and the different spatial and temporal scales of model simulation uncertainty study of the ecological system is supported.
Owner:INST OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCI & NATURAL RESOURCE RES CAS

Progressive decision-making method for forecasting rainstorm in mountainous region

The invention provides a progressive decision-making method for forecasting a rainstorm in a mountainous region. The progressive decision-making method comprises a multi-mode nested mountainous regionrainstorm progressive forecasting method, a forecasting mode nested node control method and a mountainous region rainstorm target evaluation and feedback method. According to the progressive decision-making method, a rainfall forecasting mode comprising a numerical weather forecasting product, comprehensive forecasting information based on high-altitude and ground atmospheric sounding data, radarand satellite prediction information and the like is adopted, and rainfall forecasting is gradually carried out according to spatial scales from large to small and time scales from long to short forthe differences of spatial-temporal scales and effects in various modes of forecasting, and a method of continuously evaluating a forecasting target, circulating frequency of a decision-making mode and forecasting results is adopted.
Owner:BUREAU OF HYDROLOGY CHANGJIANG WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION

Spatial and temporal scale matching method and device for land surface evapotranspiration remote sensing estimation

ActiveCN106599548ASolve the problem of inversion uncertaintyInformaticsSpecial data processing applicationsSensing dataTemporal resolution
The invention provides a spatial and temporal scale matching method and device for land surface evapotranspiration remote sensing estimation. The method comprises the steps of: S1: acquiring a remote sensing data set with multiple spatial resolutions and multiple temporal resolutions; S2: according to the acquired remote sensing data set, carrying out spatial and temporal data fusion to obtain a remote sensing data set which simultaneously has a high temporal resolution and a high spatial resolution; S3: carrying out ET parametric inversion on the data set generated in the steps S1 and S2 by utilizing a preset data model so as to obtain a remote sensing parameter set with different temporal and spatial resolutions; S4: according to remote sensing parameters with different temporal and spatial resolutions, which are acquired in the step S3, respectively carrying out spatial and temporal scale matching judgment; and if a spatial scale matching judgment result and a temporal scale matching judgment result meet the accuracy requirement of ET estimation, using remote sensing data in the step S4, which meets the accuracy requirement of ET estimation, as a matched data set. The spatial and temporal scale matching method and device provided by the invention can solve the problem of uncertainty of ET inversion, which is caused by temporal and spatial scale matching uncertainty in existing ET estimation.
Owner:INST OF REMOTE SENSING & DIGITAL EARTH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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