The invention relates to a transportable surface runoff observation installment, which is suitable to observe the surface runoff under each kind of field condition. The installment is mainly composed by the runoff collecting device, the runoff sample gathering installment, the runoff quantity recognizer, the data measurement system, rainproof guarantees shielding five parts. Using the equipment can carry on the immediate determinant under each kind of area, the different land utilization way, the different management measure, the different slope, the slope length surface runoff. Compares with the traditional runoff plot observation, the invention has transportable, directly carries on the observation, the high sample gathering accuracy under the natural condition of local growth runoff, the construction cost low, the use factor high, the application scope observation to the unit time runoff intensity merit and so on; compared with the existing transportable runoff observation installment, it has the merit of satisfying the open country great current capacity runoff observation, the simple installment and operation, the electronic record, the high observation accuracy, the few breakdown and so on. The installment installs easy to operate, the real result, the lower construction cost, is suitable for to promote.