The invention discloses a method for shield sandy muck improving capacity enhancement and parameter determining. Sandy soil consistent with a stratum where a shield penetrates through serves as a mucktest material, a foaming agent and water serve as a basic improving material, according to the muck collapsing degree value and the apparent state, the proper improving area is determined, accordingto whether the initial water containing amount of the sandy soil of the stratum where the shield is located is in the range of the water containing amount of the proper improving area or not, whetherwater needs to be injected or not is clear, whether bentonite or high-molecular polymer needs to be injected to enhance the capacity that the muck can be improved by the foaming agent and water, according to the proper improving area, the foam injection ratio is determined, the muck in the proper improving state is subjected to a penetration test, and whether the impervious performance of the muckmeets the construction need or not under the high water pressure condition at the shield site is detected. The clear muck improving thinking is provided, the direction is clear, the technology is reliable, and the method can be directly used for shield tunnel site construction.