The invention belongs to the field of the ulcer treatment with a traditional Chinese medicine, and especially relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal composition for treating the oral ulcer, wherein the traditional Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from specific components according to a specific ratio. A technical scheme of the invention is that the composition is prepared by taking 200-450 parts by weight of calcined gypsum, 150-400 parts by weight of dahurian angelica root, 50-300 parts by weight of Bletilla striata, 50-200 parts by weight of unprepared licorice and 20-200 parts by weight of borneol and mixing them to form powder. According to technical scheme, the calcined gypsum has the efficacies of dampness astringing, flesh engendering, sore astringing and bleeding stopping; the dahurian angelica root has the efficacies of bleeding stopping, swelling relieving, pain relieving and pus discharging, and dampness eliminating; the unprepared licorice has the efficacies of heat clearing and detoxifying, pain relieving, various medicine modulating, and medicinal toxicity and strength alleviating; and borneol has the efficacies of heat clearing and pain relieving, inflammation resisting, bacterium resisting and corrosion resisting. The dahurian angelica root and the Bletilla striata are paired as a monarch medicine and a minister medicine; the calcined gypsum and borneol are used as assistant medicines; and the unprepared licorice is used as a guide medicine. The medicines are mixed to become the powder which has the efficacies of vital qi strengthening and toxin expelling, and caries dispelling and flesh engendering and provides a good environment for the ulcer cell regeneration. The study on animal pharmacodynamics and the pathology show that the medicinal composition which can effectively treat the oral ulcer has the advantages of administration calmness, and safety and nontoxicity.