The utility model discloses an extruder for a high-
hardness plastic grain preparation process, which relates to the technical field of extruders, and comprises an extruder shell, one side of the extruder shell is connected with
servo motors which are symmetrically arranged, and the output ends of the
servo motors are connected with two groups of screw
extrusion components which are symmetrically arranged. The screw
extrusion assembly is used for carrying out three-section type conveying, compression, melting and plasticizing treatment on plastic rice raw materials; the screw
extrusion assembly comprises a variable-
pitch screw connected to the output end of the
servo motor, one end of the variable-
pitch screw is connected with a variable-
diameter screw, and one end of the variable-
diameter screw is connected with an equal-
pitch equal-
diameter screw. According to the utility model, the screw extrusion
assembly is arranged and comprises the variable-pitch screw, the variable-diameter screw and the equal-pitch and equal-diameter screw, and gradient propulsion and preliminary loosening pretreatment of plastic rice raw materials are realized by utilizing a gradually-expanded conveying structure of the variable-pitch screw; the problems of
raw material slipping, local overheating degradation and insufficient plasticizing caused by a single screw structure of traditional equipment can be solved.