The invention relates to the field of chemical
organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of a multi-component composite triazinyl stilbene type fluorescent whitening agent, which specifically comprises the following steps: adding
cyanuric chloride into water for pulping, adding a complexing agent for complexing
metal ions, dropwise adding DSD acid for reacting with
cyanuric chloride, adding an acid-binding agent for maintaining the reaction pH, adding
aniline for substitution, and then adding triazinyl stilbene type fluorescent whitening agent to obtain the multi-component composite triazinyl stilbene type fluorescent whitening agent. Then diethanol amine and 6-
aminocaproic acid are added in sequence to replace
chlorine atoms respectively, generation of by-products is reduced, through compounding of the diethanol amine and the 6-
aminocaproic acid, hydrophilic groups are introduced, the whiteness and the
retention rate of the product are greatly improved, use of a stabilizer in the product is reduced, the affinity of the product to fibers is improved, and the product quality is improved. And the applicability of the product is widened. Finally,
sodium citrate is added for competitive complexing of Ca < 2 + >, Mg < 2 + > and
fatty acid polyoxyethylene ether-9 to form a protective layer, Ca < 2 + > and Mg < 2 + > are prevented from making contact with
carboxylate radicals, and the problem of
hard water sensitivity caused by introduction of 6-
aminocaproic acid into the product is solved.