The invention discloses a method for preparing
lignin with high hydroxyl content and low condensation degree by using moso bamboo as a
raw material, and belongs to the technical field of
renewable energy sources. According to the method, 1, 4-
butanediol is adopted to assist alkaline
choline hydroxide DES, and under the condition of
microwave radiation, the moso bamboo is subjected to
microwave pretreatment; after the pretreatment is finished, performing centrifugal
solid-liquid separation, performing
enzyme hydrolysis on the
solid, and treating the filtrate to obtain the
lignin with high hydroxyl content and low condensation degree. According to the method, moso bamboo lignocellulose can be effectively deconstructed, phenolic hydroxyl condensation is reduced, the weight-average molecular weight of the obtained
lignin is not higher than 1200 g / mol, the number-average molecular weight of the obtained lignin is not higher than 700 g / mol, and the total hydroxyl content of the obtained lignin is larger than 6 mmol / g.