The invention discloses a polyphenylene sulfide resin synthesis process, which aims to obtain a resin synthesis method with good particle formation, high product yield, high solvent recovery rate, andreduced corrosion degree of a polymerization reaction device. The method adopts sodium sulfhydrate containing sodium crystallization, sodium hydroxide, and p-dichlorobenzene as raw materials, and takes N-methylpyrrolidone as a solvent, and a condensation polymerization reaction is carried out in a synthesis system, after the low temperature and high temperature polycondensation is completed, acetate, NMP and an aqueous solution are added by a high-pressure pump, then the materials are insulated at a high temperature, cooled, and filtered, and a filter cake is purified by a NMP solvent, repeatedly washed with deionized water and filtered, and the filter cake is dried to obtain the polyphenylene sulfide resin. The polyphenylene sulfide resin synthesized by the invention is widely used in the fields of aerospace, electronic machinery, petrochemical, food, light industry, thermal power generation, cement industry, steel manufacturing, environmental protection, textile industry and the like.