The present invention provides a method for measuring and adjusting gray-step white balance of display automatically, that is to measure the white chroma coordinates and brightness of a display using an apparatus, and selecting the chroma coordinates of the three primary colors of red, green, blue in the known chroma space, to calculate the required mixing proportion of composing the white of the display by red, green, blue, according to Grassman's Low of Color Mixture; at the same time, to calculate the required mixing proportion of composing ideal white from the red, green, blue under some objective color temperature; to compare the two mixing proportion, and to take one proportion as one group plus value of the three primary colors of red, green, blue of the display to solve the problem of wasting time as well as manpower by the traditional adjusting gray-step white balance, and avoiding the artificial error due to adjusting manually.