The invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology, and discloses a method and
system for evaluating different types of roof photovoltaic installation potentials in different climate regions, and the method comprises the steps: shooting different types of aerial images, including orthographic top views and horizontal side views, of buildings with installed roof photovoltaic in different climate regions by using an unmanned aerial vehicle, and combining a roof / photovoltaic identification model to identify the installation potential of different types of roof photovoltaic in different climate regions; and the roof area and the photovoltaic area of each building in the image are counted, and the quotient of the photovoltaic area and the roof area is a roof available coefficient, so that the roof available coefficients of different types of buildings in different climate regions are summarized. The coefficient is closer to an actual value and is more comprehensive and practical compared with 100% utilization or 3D shadow analysis, and in an existing simple coefficient multiplication method, the value of the coefficient is not perfect and scientific. Recognizing the building roof area in the region by combining a roof recognition model; and determining functional attributes of the
house building according to the POI data.