The invention discloses a method for evaluating cigarette product quality difference based on a multi-dimensional space chemical
fingerprint spectrum, and relates to the field of cigarette quality evaluation.The method comprises the following steps that near-
infrared diffuse reflection spectrum data of a sample is collected, and a near-
infrared discrimination classification model is established after optimization treatment; establishing a near-
infrared correction model by taking a
control sample; introducing the collected sample into the near-infrared correction model of the
control sample for calculation, and predicting and analyzing the chemical component contents of the comparison sample and the
control sample; the method comprises the following steps: classifying samples according to different batches, applying a
principal component analysis method, drawing a spectrum classification effect picture, calculating the distribution condition of each category of samples, drawing a principal component
score picture, collecting sample
gas chromatography fingerprint data by adopting HS-GC-MS combination, and establishing a
gas chromatography discrimination classification model after optimization treatment; the method comprises the following steps: determining conventional chemical indexes,
polyphenol content, ash content, pH value and volatile components of selected cigarette samples, and performing variance analysis,
correlation analysis and
discriminant analysis.