The invention is applicable to the field of medical apparatuses and instruments and provides a pre-hospital emergency ambulance. The pre-hospital emergency ambulance is composed of an emergency assay module, an electrocardio and ultrasonic diagnosis module, an emergency treatment module, an emergency treatment comprehensive management information system, an auxiliary module, a power module and a communication module. Through combined diagnosis and detection of the emergency treatment module, the emergency assay module and the electrocardio and ultrasonic diagnosis module, the accuracy and the timeliness of disease diagnosis are improved, unfolding time of field apparatuses can be shortened and burdens of medical workers can be reduced due to stretchers and intensive care units (ICUs), on-the-spot rescue, midway diagnosis and emergency treatment can be performed timely, the ambulance can be directly transferred to divisions for emergency treatment in hospitals so as to form a seamless treatment chain combining pre-hospital care, midway life support and rapid in-hospital treatment, the maneuverability is high, starting for immediate use is achieved, the operation is simple, the ambulance is suitable for emergency treatment and cure in the field or during transfer and capable of effectively assisting medical workers to treat and cure according to symptoms, and the emergency handling capacity and the emergency rescue capacity of emergencies are improved.