The invention discloses an airport apron pipe network impermeability testing device and method based on a pressure correlation method. The testing device comprises a simulation testing assembly, transmitter sets, data collectors, data transmission media and a monitoring host. The testing method is divided into a leakage simulating testing process and an impermeability testing process, and includes the steps of firstly, carrying out simulation leakage testing on a to-be-tested pipe section, recording a leakage rate, and collecting pressure data and temperature data of the pipe section; secondly, introducing the pressure data into a leakage simulation calculating program to obtain the pressure drop gradient in the corresponding pressure grade, and then obtaining a calculation parameter; then starting the impermeability testing program to re-collect the pressure data and the temperature data of the pipe section, carrying out sealing performance testing on the pipe section through the obtained calculation parameters, calculating the pressure correlation, solving the leakage rate, and comparing the leakage rate with an allowed leakage rate; If leakage occurs, continuously dividing the pipe section, continuously carrying out testing to find leakage points, and completing testing if leakage does not occur. The testing time is shorter than 90 minutes, and the testing accuracy meets the API standard.