The invention discloses a partial flow equivalently-dynamic diluting and sampling
system for
diesel engine exhaust particles and a control method, belonging to the technical field of engine emission tests. The partial flow equivalently-dynamic diluting and sampling
system is used for splitting the flow of engine exhaust with a constant ratio and introducing the engine exhaust in a diluting air duct by virtue of a flow-splitting and diluting pipeline with closed-loop
feedback control, mixing the engine exhaust with clean air to form uniform diluted
exhaust gas, introducing the diluted
exhaust gas with a constant ratio in a sampling
channel filter paper
retainer by virtue of a
particle sampling pipeline with closed-loop
feedback control, collecting the exhaust particles by sampling
filter paper placed in the
retainer, and then detecting the emission level and the constituents of the
diesel engine particles; the partial flow equivalently-dynamic diluting and sampling
system can realize two-way transmission for data by an upper computer and a lower computer via an RS232
serial port communication protocol and a customized
data format; and compared with the existing test system for
diesel engine exhaust particles, the system has no need of a
mass flow meter and an exhaust concentration
analyser, and has the advantages of being high in control accuracy and low in test and maintenance costs.