The invention belongs to the technical field of earphone
noise reduction, and provides a
noise reduction regulation and control method for an earphone and a
noise reduction earphone. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first environment sound
signal of an environment area, and extracting human voice features from the first environment sound
signal to construct a human voice feature
template library; in response to a
noise reduction regulation and control instruction, collecting a second environment sound
signal of the environment area, converting the
time domain signal into a
frequency domain signal through
Fourier transform, and extracting a
frequency spectrum feature from the
frequency domain signal; performing matching calculation on the spectrum features and a human voice feature
template library to determine environment voice signals, human voice signals and noise signals; an active
noise reduction algorithm is adopted to generate offset sound
waves opposite to the noise signals in phase, the human voice signals are amplified, and the offset sound
waves and the amplified human voice signals are output through a
loudspeaker of the earphone. According to the invention, effective noise filtering and clear transparent transmission of specific human voice are realized, smooth communication can be realized without taking off the earphone, and the use experience is improved.