The invention provides an optical
frequency domain reflectometer
grating array
multiplexing demodulation method based on peak position
estimation, and the method comprises the steps: in quasi-distributed sensing based on optical
frequency domain reflectometer
grating array
multiplexing, in order to obtain an acceptable
grating spectral measurement resolution ratio, carrying out peak position
estimation; in the prior art, dense interpolation needs to be carried out on a spectrum of which the
spectral resolution is lower than a threshold value required by
demodulation, but the data volume is greatly increased, so that the calculation rate is slowed down, and the
demodulation efficiency is low. According to the method, peak position
estimation is carried out on the cross-
correlation spectrum of the grating spectrum of which the
spectral resolution is lower than the threshold required by demodulation, so that dense interpolation is avoided, and the problem of low demodulation efficiency caused by dense interpolation is improved; meanwhile, in order to overcome the problems of spectrum
distortion caused by grating inscribing defects and spectrum splitting caused by gaps between gratings in the traditional demodulation process, the robustness of
system demodulation is ensured to the maximum extent on the basis of improving the
system demodulation efficiency.