The invention discloses a 2-micron wave band tunable thulium-holmium codoped mode-locking all-fiber laser, and belongs to the field of laser techniques and non-linear optics. The 2-micron wave band tunable thulium-holmium codoped mode-locking all-fiber laser mainly comprises a laser pumping source, a wavelength division multiplexer, thulium-holmium codoped optical fiber, a circulator, an isolator, a saturable absorber, a saturable absorber mirror, a coupler, a polarization controller, a filter, passive optical fiber, and the like. As the thulium-holmium codoped optical fiber is taken as a gain medium and the saturable absorber and the saturable absorber mirror as passive mode-locking devices, and furthermore by changing the penetration wavelength of the tunable filter, output of 2-micro wave band, tunable wavelength and short pulse is achieved. Due to adoption of the whole structure of the 2-micron wave band tunable thulium-holmium codoped mode-locking all-fiber laser, all-fiber welding is achieved, and the 2-micron wave band tunable thulium-holmium codoped mode-locking all-fiber laser has the advantages of simple structure, good environment stability, high efficiency and the like, and is easy in industrial application.