The invention discloses a coherent combination of a high-power
fiber laser full
optical fiber structure and a high brightness beam controlling method. The method includes that firstly a
laser is in a multiple-path single mode auxiliary
laser beam combined structure, an auxiliary
light source in each path is amplified, and one of phase modulating devices is arranged in each path and can achieve a
phase locking function to achieve a stable output of optical fields; then an
optical fiber beam combiner is used for performing a beam combination of multiple-path amplified lasers into a transmitting energy
fiber, and the transmitting energy
fiber is utilized to achieve
high power output of the lasers; and by means of an optimization type self-adaptive optical
system, emergent multi-mode lasers are purified at an output end of the transmitting energy fiber. According to the method, a novel structure is utilized to step by step achieve high power and high brightness outputs of the
fiber laser, thereby requirements of traditional coherent combinations for auxiliary
light beam space splicing are met, problems that
instability of a
system, poor qualities of multi-mode
fiber laser beams and the like are solved, the brightness of output lasers of the
fiber laser is effectively improved, simultaneously the full
optical fiber structure is achieved, the proven single mode fiber
laser technology and
light beam purification technology are fully utilized, the
system structure of a high power fiber laser is simplified, and the system cost is lowered.