9results about How to "Small divergence angle" patented technology

This application provides a motor-driven rotating mirror assembly and a rotating lidar. The motor-driven rotating mirror assembly includes: a lens frame; a transmitting lens, a receiving lens, and a reflector, respectively fixedly mounted in a transmitting lens mounting hole, a receiving lens mounting hole, and a reflector mounting hole on the base of the lens frame; a transmitting circuit board and a receiving circuit board fixedly connected to the side of the base opposite to the side where the reflector mounting hole is located; a first through hole between the transmitting circuit board and the transmitting lens, and a second through hole between the receiving circuit board and the receiving lens; a rotating reflective structure, which is a straight or regular prism structure with reflective function on all sides; a rotating baffle that divides the rotating reflective structure into transmitting and receiving parts; a rotating mirror motor fixedly mounted in a motor mounting hole at one end of the rotating reflective structure and fixedly connected to the inner side of one side of the lens frame; and a rotating mirror motor drive circuit board fixedly mounted on the outer side of one side of the lens frame.

The invention discloses a pumping ring structure-based active optical fiber with high pumping conversion efficiency and an amplifier structure, and relates to the field of active optical fibers and optical fiber amplifiers, the pumping ring structure-based active optical fiber comprises a layered structure which is sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the layered structure comprises a fiber core, a pumping ring structure, a quartz cladding and a coating layer, the optical fiber is located at the geometric center of the active fiber; the pumping ring structure is arranged around the fiber core and is used for guiding and converging pumping light to gather towards a fiber core area, the pumping ring structure is composed of one or more layers of concentric annular modulation areas, and the refractive indexes of all the layers of modulation areas are gradually increased layer by layer from outside to inside in the radial direction; according to the active optical fiber and amplifier structure, one or more layers of concentric pumping rings with refractive indexes gradually increased layer by layer from outside to inside are arranged in the cladding, and the concentration degree and energy density of pumping light towards a fiber core area can be remarkably improved to a certain extent by utilizing the guiding effect of refractive index gradients on a pumping light propagation path; therefore, higher pumping absorption efficiency and gain performance are realized.

The application provides a collimation system based on a MEMS mirror and a laser radar, the collimation system based on the MEMS mirror comprises: a laser emission unit for emitting a modulated laser beam; a front light beam shaping unit for shaping the laser emitted by the laser emission unit; a MEMS mirror scanning unit for scanning a field of view of a to-be-measured plane after resonant reflection of the light beam shaped by the front light beam shaping unit by using a MEMS mirror; and a rear collimation unit for performing secondary shaping on the light beam reflected by the MEMS mirror scanning unit, so that the edge light beam and the center light beam deflected by the MEMS mirror have equal optical paths at an entrance pupil of the rear collimation unit. The collimation system based on the MEMS mirror can improve the energy coupling efficiency of the system, reduce the beam divergence angle and the system volume, and make the ranging capabilities of the center field of view and the edge field of view uniform.

This invention discloses a vortex nozzle based on the boundary layer effect. It includes an inlet structure, a vortex assembly, and an outlet structure. The vortex assembly consists of at least two coaxial vortexes stacked together, each with a central hole that forms an axial jet channel. The wavy surfaces of adjacent vortexes form a curved channel that converges towards the central hole, with the curved surfaces forming troughs at the edge of the central hole. The axial spacing h is less than the diameter D of the central hole. Water enters the curved channel tangentially from the outer edge, smoothly changes direction due to the boundary layer effect, and forms a vortex at the central hole, resulting in an axial jet that achieves a near 90° turn. When used for rotary drive, at least two circumferentially distributed nozzles spray in opposite directions along the tangent, forming a force couple. This invention features low energy loss, concentrated jet, and strong reaction force.

An electrodeless trigger type zero-degree emitting metal square shell laser maintaining wide-spectrum light source relates to the technical field of light source equipment and comprises a metal lamp shell, an electrodeless trigger unit, a zero-degree emitting unit, a light beam adjusting unit and a heat dissipation temperature control unit. The electrodeless trigger unit comprises a trigger integrated lamp shell, an electrodeless trigger lamp chamber is fixed to the longitudinal inner wall of the trigger integrated lamp shell, a spherical trigger inner cavity is formed in the electrodeless trigger lamp chamber, and the trigger inner cavity is filled with xenon. A continuous laser is fixed to the transverse outer wall of the trigger integrated lamp shell, a horizontal mounting plate is welded to the inner wall of the middle section of the trigger integrated lamp shell, and a pulse laser is fixed to the horizontal mounting plate. The problems that a traditional wide-spectrum light source is poor in trigger stability, short in service life, inconvenient in spectrum adjustment, low in precision, insufficient in light beam separation and emission precision, uneven in heat dissipation, low in modularization degree, difficult to maintain, large in light path loss, poor in light beam quality and the like are solved.

The application relates to the technical field of laser micro-nano processing, and particularly provides a femtosecond laser processing system and method, wherein the femtosecond laser processing system comprises a laser emission module and a beam shaping module; the beam shaping module comprises a pulse separator, a spatial light modulator and a beam expander; the laser emission module, the pulse separator, the beam expander and the spatial light modulator are sequentially arranged; the laser emission module is used for emitting laser pulses; the laser pulses sequentially pass through the pulse separator and the beam expander and then reach the spatial light modulator; the pulse separator is used for splitting the laser pulses and introducing a pulse delay time between the split laser pulses; the beam expander is used for expanding the laser beam; and the spatial light modulator is used for shaping a Gaussian beam into a flat-top beam. The application has the effect of improving the processing quality of nanochannels on a grating surface.

The embodiment of the application discloses an optical-mechanical system, which comprises a light emitting assembly, a light receiving assembly and a light scanning assembly. The light scanning assembly comprises a first light scanning element and a second light scanning element. The emitted light signal is transmitted by the first light scanning element and the second light scanning element in sequence and then emitted to a target object. Along a first straight line direction, the second light scanning element is located between the first light scanning element and the light emitting assembly. And / or, the echo light signal is transmitted by the second light scanning element and the first light scanning element in sequence and then reaches the light receiving assembly. Along the first straight line direction, the second light scanning element is located between the first light scanning element and the light receiving assembly. The optical-mechanical system can make the emission position of the emitted light signal and / or the incidence position of the echo light signal be located in the middle of the optical-mechanical system, which is beneficial to realize the calibration of the optical-mechanical system and the symmetry of the close-range point cloud.

The application provides an optical path and a target red light photophthalmometer, and relates to the technical field of photophthalmometers.The optical path comprises an LED light source, a first light shielding element and a second light shielding element arranged in sequence along an optical path.The first light shielding element is provided with a first light transmission hole for narrowing light emitted by the LED light source into an object light spot.The distance between the second light shielding element and the first light shielding element is greater than the distance between the second light shielding element and an eye.The second light shielding element is provided with an imaging hole coaxial with the first light shielding element, the imaging hole is used for changing the object light spot into an image light spot in the form of pinhole imaging, and the divergence angle of the image light spot is smaller than the divergence angle of the object light spot.

This invention provides a high-order harmonic generation device based on four-aperture mirrors, comprising: a driving laser module, a first aperture mirror, a second aperture mirror, a first beam collector, a focusing mirror, a gas target, a third aperture mirror, a second beam collector, a fourth aperture mirror, a third beam collector, a metal film, a vacuum cavity, and a vacuum module. The first aperture mirror, the second aperture mirror, the focusing mirror, the gas target, the third aperture mirror, the fourth aperture mirror, and the metal film are disposed within the vacuum cavity. Through the synergistic effect of the four aperture mirrors, ring shaping, two-stage spatial filtering and efficient separation of the driving laser, as well as lossless transmission of high-order harmonics are achieved. This not only successfully attenuates the hundred-watt-level driving laser by more than a thousand times, solving the problem of optical component damage under high power; but also ensures high-throughput output of high-order harmonics while achieving efficient separation. The generated harmonic spectrum has a wide range and a small divergence angle, making it ideal as a light source for time-resolved pump-probe experiments.