This invention provides a high-order
harmonic generation device based on four-aperture mirrors, comprising: a driving
laser module, a first aperture mirror, a second aperture mirror, a first beam collector, a focusing mirror, a gas target, a third aperture mirror, a second beam collector, a fourth aperture mirror, a third beam collector, a
metal film, a vacuum cavity, and a vacuum module. The first aperture mirror, the second aperture mirror, the focusing mirror, the gas target, the third aperture mirror, the fourth aperture mirror, and the
metal film are disposed within the vacuum cavity. Through the synergistic effect of the four aperture mirrors, ring shaping, two-stage spatial filtering and efficient separation of the driving
laser, as well as lossless transmission of high-order
harmonics are achieved. This not only successfully attenuates the hundred-
watt-level driving
laser by more than a thousand times, solving the problem of optical component damage under high power; but also ensures high-
throughput output of high-order
harmonics while achieving efficient separation. The generated
harmonic spectrum has a wide range and a small
divergence angle, making it ideal as a
light source for time-resolved pump-probe experiments.