The invention provides a
perovskite photovoltaic
cell ruling
machine and a control method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a
cell surface map at the end of first ruling, converting the
cell surface map into a cell brightness map, and determining the
laser scattering amount of each pixel point in the cell
surface map; extracting a
laser interference component in the battery brightness diagram based on all
laser scattering amounts in the battery surface diagram, determining an equal-brightness-domain sequence of the battery brightness diagram, correcting the
laser interference component according to the equal-brightness-domain sequence to obtain a brightness
equalization component, determining a brightness
equalization diagram through the brightness
equalization component, and obtaining a battery scribing auxiliary diagram; the scribing depth of each scribed line on the
perovskite photovoltaic cell is determined through the cell scribing auxiliary graph and the brightness balance graph, and the
focal length of the corresponding laser on the
perovskite photovoltaic cell scribing
machine next time is adjusted through the scribing depth of each scribed line on the perovskite photovoltaic cell, so that self-adaptive adjustment of the laser
focal length can be realized. Therefore,
slag is prevented from appearing in the scribing process of the perovskite photovoltaic cell.