The utility model relates to the technical field of
laser spectrum, in particular to an
underwater rare earth element detection device based on a
solid enhanced PRLIBS technology, which comprises a
signal excitation unit, a
signal collection unit, a sample fixing unit, a
delay pulse generator and a computer, a sample to be detected is fixedly arranged on the sample fixing unit; the
signal excitation unit is relatively horizontal to the sample fixing unit to excite the sample to generate
plasma; the signal collection unit is arranged in parallel to the signal excitation unit, receives the
plasma generated by the sample reflected by the signal excitation unit, and sends computer spectrum data for
processing; the
delay pulse generator is connected with the signal excitation unit and the signal collection unit to control the
delay between the signal excitation unit and the signal collection unit. According to the utility model, the LIBS detection with high signal-to-background ratio can be economically and efficiently realized through a simple experimental device, such as a polarization
prism and a reinforced material substrate, and weak signals which cannot be detected by the traditional LIBS can be detected.