The invention provides an
optical fiber sensing system. The
system comprises a
laser which is used for transmitting
continuous light of a designated frequency, an acousto-optic modulator which is usedfor receiving the
continuous light and modulating the
continuous light into a differential
delay pulse pair, a
circulator which is used for receiving the differential
delay pulse pair and outputtingthe differential
delay pulse pair to a sensor, the sensor which is used for
processing the differential delay pulses output by the
circulator to form a light pulse and sending the light pulse to a
detector through the
circulator, the
detector which is used for receiving the light pulse to form an interference
light signal, converting the interference
light signal into an interference electrical
signal and sending the interference electrical
signal to an analog-
digital converter, the analog-
digital converter which is used for converting the interference electrical
signal into an interference
digital signal and sending the interference
digital signal to an FPGA module, and the FPGA module which is used for controlling a driver to generate
radio frequency pulse signals of different frequencies, and carrying out phase
algorithm processing according to the interference
digital signal to acquire phase information. According to the invention, the acousto-optic modulator is used, which effectively reduces the cost; and a front-end MZ interferometer is eliminated, which can effectively eliminate the interference of the
environmental noise.