The invention discloses a transmission
electron microscope in-situ sample rod with an internal coaxial light path, and belongs to the field of transmission
electron microscopes. The sample rod comprises a sample rod head, a sample rod body and a
handle which are connected in sequence. The sample rod head is provided with a sample carrying table and a
condensing lens, and the exciting light is converged to a sample; a sealed
optical fiber guide channel and an
optical fiber contained in the sealed
optical fiber guide channel are arranged in the sample rod body, and the exciting light and
fluorescence generated by exciting the sample are coaxially propagated through the optical
fiber; a
light beam collimator, a dichroscope, a light filtering
assembly, a collecting lens and a sensor are arranged in the handheld
handle, exciting light is collimated by the
light beam collimator and reflected by the dichroscope, then is coupled to enter an optical
fiber and is focused by a
condensing lens to irradiate a sample, and a
fluorescence signal generated by the sample is returned by the same optical
fiber, is transmitted to pass through the dichroscope and the light filtering
assembly and then is transmitted to the sensor. And the collecting lens focuses to the sensor. Through coaxial design of an excitation light path and a
fluorescence light path, the internal space of the sample rod is remarkably saved, and in-situ and real-time monitoring of a material microscopic fluorescence dynamic process is realized.