The invention discloses a non-
microwave electromagnetic field measurement method and device based on an NV color center, and relates to the field of
quantum precision measurement, and the device comprises a
magnetic field generation structure, a
laser excitation structure, a color center selection structure and a
fluorescence detection structure. The
magnetic field generation structure is used for applying a
magnetic field with known direction and size to the
diamond; the
laser excitation structure generates
laser, and the laser irradiates the
diamond containing the NV color center; the color center selection structure performs micron-level focusing on an objective lens by using a three-axis displacement table and selects
a diamond NV color center corresponding to the size and direction of a magnetic field; the
fluorescence detection structure collects
fluorescence radiated by the NV color center and converts the fluorescence into an
electric signal for measurement. According to the invention, by applying the magnetic field with the size of 1024G along the NV axis and the included angle within 0.1 degree, the detection of the target
electromagnetic field is realized by utilizing the sensitivity to the transverse component of the
electromagnetic field under the strong magnetic field; the invention discloses a non-
microwave electromagnetic field measurement method and device based on an NV color center, and is suitable for magnetic field and
electric field measurement of an all-optical device without a
microwave assembly.