The invention relates to the technical field of
coal mine safety monitoring, in particular to an underground
coal mine dust concentration monitoring method and
system based on multi-
modal data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting dust concentration
time sequence data, dust image data,
sound wave signal data and environmental parameters through a multi-
modal sensor array deployed in an underground
coal mine; carrying out preprocessing and
feature extraction on the collected data; predicting the decomposed high-frequency and low-frequency component signals by adopting a long short-
term memory neural network and a grey Markov model; when the environment
humidity is greater than 80%, carrying out
light scattering compensation on the predicted value; inputting various predicted values into an improved D-S evidence theory fusion device, and outputting a fusion dust concentration monitoring value; and when the threshold value is exceeded or the temperature and
humidity composite condition is reached, an acousto-optic alarm is triggered and a spraying dust-
settling device is started. According to the method, the problems of low precision of a single sensor, multi-
source data conflict, high-
humidity environment measurement deviation and insufficient
time sequence and fusion precision in underground
coal mine dust concentration monitoring can be solved.