The invention relates to the technical field of testing and calibration of
radiation measuring instruments, and discloses an in-situ calibration method for a fixed gamma
radiation dose rate instrument, which comprises the following steps: acquiring a calibration factor and a
cosmic ray response value of a reference
radiation dose rate instrument; at the installation position of the fixed gamma
radiation dose rate instrument to be detected, the detection parts of the reference
radiation dose rate instrument and the fixed gamma
radiation dose rate instrument to be detected are arranged at the same horizontal height; the method comprises the following steps: respectively measuring a group of radioactive sources with different radiation intensities by using a reference radiation
dose rate instrument and a fixed gamma radiation
dose rate instrument to be measured under the same environmental condition to obtain two groups of measurement data sets; and according to the measurement
data set and the parameters of the reference radiation
dose rate instrument, calculating a calibration factor and a
cosmic ray response value of the fixed gamma radiation
dose rate instrument to be measured. According to the scheme, the reliability of the calibration factor and the
cosmic ray response value obtained through calibration can be ensured while the operation process and the arrangement mode are simplified and the calibration cost is reduced.