The invention relates to the technical field of environment control, in particular to a cold and heat source environment control method and device with an
air purification function, and the method comprises the steps: collecting various parameters through a sensor network, and carrying out the data fusion based on a
decision rule base to select a dominant working mode; corresponding
air treatment operation is executed, and a composite energy-saving strategy including precooling optimization and
phase change latent heat assistance is triggered under the
refrigeration working condition; fuzzy control and
machine learning are applied to optimize
system output and predict load, and a
decision rule base and
algorithm parameters are updated through self-learning; air supply and exhaust power is controlled to maintain the negative pressure gradient of the key area, and an air path distribution mechanism is adjusted to organize a one-way air flow line; the device comprises an
intelligent control module, a sensor group, a
fresh air module, a purification module, a cold and heat source module, a bypass pipeline and an air path distribution mechanism. The problems that an existing
system is poor in function
collaboration, low in energy efficiency and unreasonable in
airflow organization are solved, and
intelligent decision making, deep energy saving and accurate environment control are achieved.