The invention provides an intelligent monitoring decision system for stall-fed hen house environment indexes, and application thereof in a culture field. The system consists of an environment index data real-time acquisition device, a center control system, a display terminal, partial relays and the like; the system can monitor eight indexes in a hen house, namely temperature, humidity, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and air turbidity which mainly affect the environment quality of the hen house, and provides automatic or expert consultation-type decisions according to the environment index change of the hen house; by starting and switching off equipment of illumination, air blower (fan), heating and wet curtain and the like in the hen house, specialized fine management of the hen house environment is realized, the hen house environment is purified, and respiratory diseases of chicken flocks are reduced; and meanwhile, stress and disease propagation caused when people access the hen house are reduced, and the economic benefit of raising the chicken is improved.