The invention relates to a renewable energy source integrated complementary power generation technology for a distributed power supply and provides a multi-energy integrated complementary power generation method and multi-energy integrated complementary power generation device consisting of water energy, wind energy, solar energy and other renewable energy sources. According to the method, the water energy serves as a main body, the peculiar mountain valley wind of a hydropower station is fully utilized, the solar energy, the biomass energy and other renewable energy sources which can be relatively concentrated are locally utilized and are gathered around the hydropower station, a low-voltage alternating current bus [W1] of the hydropower station serves as a grid-connected access point, and a water, wind, solar and biomass multi-energy integrated complementary power generation system which takes water and electricity as the center and takes the water and wind complementation as the basis. According to the device, a hydropower station [G1] serves as a main body, the electric energy generated by power generation subsystems [G2], [G3], [G4] and [G5] is subjected to full power conversion and is connected to the [W1] in a grid-connected mode, the original switching device and grid line of the hydropower station are utilized, and a multi-type renewable energy source integrated complementary distributed power supply which can supply power in a grid-connected mode and independently operate is formed.