The invention relates to the technical field of communication and in particular discloses a compact type ultra wide band polarizer. The compact type ultra wide band polarizer comprises a circular waveguide port, a transition chamfer square waveguide and an ultra wide band phase shifter, wherein the circular waveguide port is connected with the ultra wide band phase shifter by virtue of the transition chamfer square waveguide, the circular waveguide port is arranged at the two ends, one end is an input circular waveguide port, and the other end is an output circular waveguide port; the transition chamfer square waveguide is a square waveguide with four ridges chamfers; and the ultra wide band phase shifter is a square waveguide the side wall of which is provided with a horizontal ridge and a vertical ridge, and the horizontal ridge is symmetrically distributed on the two opposite side walls of the square waveguide along the axial direction of the square waveguide. In the invention, a simple and compact structure is adopted, linear circular polarization on two direction field vectors are smartly realized, technical indexes of amplitude and phase for a circular polarizer to be orthogonal with two field components are met, and the compact type ultra wide band polarizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of compact structure, small volume, light weight, low cost, easiness in processing, easiness in tuning, high efficiency, high power capacity and the like.