144results about How to "Improve bandwidth performance" patented technology

A method for generating and maintaining a pruned broadcast tree for a network of switches operating multiple simultaneously active paths between devices with a load balancing family of protocols. The pruned broadcast tree is preferably generated as a by product of cost propagation aspects of the load balancing protocols exchanged among cooperating network switches. The load balance protocols operable within the network switches in association with the present invention permit multiple simultaneously active paths to be utilized among the network devices. The pruned broadcast tree is therefore used to reduce the latency of broadcast messages propagated within the network switches to reach all devices in the network. The broadcast tree defines a minimized set of devices to which a broadcast message need be forward to assure transmission to all network devices. The pruned broadcast tree, once established, is updated only in response to failure of a link and recovery of a failed link. A separate protocol of the present invention enables such pruned broadcast tree modifications and restoration.

An apparatus for converting a manned aircraft for unmanned flight, the aircraft including at least one pilot control capable of manipulation to affect operation of the aircraft, the apparatus comprising a first actuator and a second actuator each configured to selectively provide movement or resistance to movement in a first manner including linear or rotational motion, a first clutch and a second clutch each configured to selectively couple movement of the associated actuator to the pilot control, and a vehicle controller capable of being selectively enabled to operate the pilot control actuators and clutches providing unmanned operation of the aircraft or disabled providing manned operation of the aircraft. The first actuator has a first scope describing a first amount of allowable movement, while the second actuator has a second scope larger than the first scope.

An electrical power generation system includes a transducer that generates electrical energy under dynamic mechanical loading. A buffer is mechanically coupled to the transducer and adapted to be mechanically coupled to a structure. The buffer facilitates the transducer to operate within a predetermined mechanical loading range to allow the system to provide electrical energy. An electricity generator module includes a transducer that generates electrical energy under dynamic motion conditions. A circuit coupled to the electrically transducer converts the electrical energy into usable electricity at a circuit output. A planar housing encloses the transducer and circuit and (i) allows the transducer to be exposed to the dynamic motion conditions and (ii) provides electrical contacts that facilitate delivery of the useable electricity for external circuitry.

An inverse dispersion fiber having a large effective area and a transmission system that incorporates the fiber for providing dispersion and dispersion slope compensation in a transmission fiber. The large-effective-area inverse dispersion optical fiber (IDF) has a negative dispersion and a negative dispersion slope. The effective area, A_eff, of the IDF preferably is greater than approximately 31 micrometers squared (μm²) at a transmission wavelength of approximately 1550 nm. The large-effective-area IDF is suitable for use with super-large-effective-area (SLA) transmission fiber for compensating dispersion in the SLA transmission fiber while reducing nonlinear effects between wavelength channels and cabling loss, which is especially advantageous in transoceanic and long-haul terrestrial systems. These nonlinear effects are inversely related to the effective area of the fiber (i.e., nonlinearities˜1/A_eff). Thus, an increase in the effective area of the fiber translates into a decrease in nonlinear interactions, which increases bandwidth capabilities and limits signal degradation. Furthermore, the large-effective-area IDF of the present invention has very desirable transmission properties. The present invention also provides a transmission system comprising at least one of the large-effective-area IDF optical fibers of the present invention. Furthermore, A_eff can be made large without having to increase the ratio, R_a, of the diameter of the core to the diameter of the trench region.

A passive optical network (PON) comprises an Optical Line Termination (OLT), an Optical Distribution Network (ODN), and a plurality of Optical Network Terminations (ONTs), wherein the OLT includes an OLT Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) multiplexer, an OLT CWDM demultiplexer, and a Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) filter, wherein the OLT DWDM multiplexer and the OLT CWDM demultiplexer are coupled to the WDM filter, wherein the ODN includes a WDM filter, a DWDM demultiplexer, and a plurality of fanout splitters, wherein the DWDM demultiplexer is coupled to the WDM filter, wherein the WDM filters are coupled to one another and wherein a portion of the plurality of ONTs that are associated with a wavelength are coupled to one of fanout splitters that is associated with the wavelength.

A broadband loaded antenna and matching network with related methods for design optimization are disclosed. The loaded antenna structures may preferably be either monopole or dipole antennas, but the particular methods and techniques presented herein may be applied to additional antenna configurations. The load circuits positioned along an antenna may comprise parallel inductor-resistor configurations or other combinations of passive circuit elements. A matching network for connecting an antenna to a transmission line or other medium preferably includes at least a transmission line transformer and a parallel inductor. Various optimization techniques are presented to optimize the design of such broadband monopole antennas. These techniques include implementation of simple genetic algorithms (GAs) or micro-GAs. Component modeling for selected components may be effected through either lumped element representation or curved wire representation. Measured results are presented to ensure that certain design criteria are met, including low voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and high gain over a desired frequency band.

An antenna arrangement for mobile communication, the antenna arrangement comprising a plurality of radiators (202, 203) for at least two different frequency bands, the plurality of radiators being placed on a reflector (204), wherein the plurality of radiators comprises a first group of radiators arranged to operate in a first frequency band of the at least two different frequency bands, wherein the plurality of radiators comprises a second group of radiators arranged to operate in a second frequency band of the at least two different frequency bands, the first group of radiators forming a first antenna, the second group of radiators forming a second antenna, wherein the radiators are cross-polarized, wherein the radiators (203) of the first group are of cross-type, and wherein the radiators (202) of the second group are of four-leaf type.

This invention relates to an Open Wireless Architecture (OWA) unified airborne and terrestrial communications architecture providing optimal high-speed connections with open radio transmission technologies (RTTs) between aircrafts and ground cells, and between different aircrafts in Ad-Hoc or Mesh network group, to construct the multi-dimensional unified information delivery platform across the airborne networks and the terrestrial networks wherein the same OWA mobile device or OWA mobile computer can be used seamlessly and continuously both in the aircrafts and on the ground.

The present invention by propagates a traveling wave of electric current along a microstrip antenna structure rather than a standing wave. By loading an antenna with a series of capacitive gaps of the correct values, the shape of the electric current distribution can be tailored to suppress the resonant properties of the antenna, specifically the standing wave of electric current that normally forms along the antenna structure. A microstrip antenna having a “bulls-eye target” structure comprised of a center disk and concentrically larger capacitively coupled annular sections will tailor the shape of the electric current distribution to achieve a suppression of the resonant properties of the antenna, thereby increasing the antenna bandwidth.

Mapping of cacheable memory pages from other processes in a parallel job provides a very efficient mechanism for inter-process communication. A trivial address computation can then be used to look up a virtual address that allows the use of cacheable loads and stores to directly access or update the memory of other processes in the job for communication purposes. When an interconnection network permits the cacheable access of one host's memory from another host in the cluster, kernel and library software can map memory from processes on other hosts, in addition to the memory on the same host. This mapping can be done at the start of a parallel job using a system library interface. A function in an application programming interface provides a user-level, fast lookup of a virtual address that references data regions residing on all of the processes in a parallel job running across multiple hosts.

A memory integrated circuit and a pre-fetch method thereof are provided. The memory integrated circuit includes an interface circuit, a memory, a memory controller, and a pre-fetch accelerator circuit. The interface circuit receives a normal read request from an external device. After the pre-fetch accelerator circuit sends a pre-fetch request to the memory controller, the pre-fetch accelerator circuit pre-fetches at least one pre-fetch data from the memory through the memory controller. When the pre-fetch data in the pre-fetch accelerator circuit has a target data of the normal read request, the pre-fetch accelerator circuit takes the target data from the pre-fetch data and returns the target data to the interface circuit. When the pre-fetch data in the pre-fetch accelerator circuit has no target data, the pre-fetch accelerator circuit sends the normal read request with higher priority than the pre-fetch request to the memory controller.

This invention relates to multimode fiber and its processing method. Diameters of its core layer and clad are 50 um and 125 um with optimized refractive index distribution at 850 nm length, the fiber differential mode delay test curves are of the continuous rising and falling curves with the maximum variation smaller than 0.33 ps/m, fully filling band width of large than 1500 MHz/km at 850 nm and larger than 600 MHz/km at 1300nm, the effective band widths are larger than 2000 MHz.km/600MHz.km at 850 nm and 1300nm separately. In processing method, the deposition speed is from 2.5g/min to 1.5 g/min, Ge steam flor from 3%-6%, the thawing aperture is controlled at 2-8 mm, then C2F6 corrosion gas is inlet to corrode internal wall of the tube and twist the fiber in wire drawing.