The invention relates to a multi-core optical fiber composite carrier cable production device which comprises an optical fiber pay-off rack, a stainless steel plate pay-off rack, a coating mechanism, a primary stranding mechanism, a secondary stranding mechanism and a pay-off rack, wherein the coating mechanism, the primary stranding mechanism, the secondary stranding mechanism and the pay-off rack are sequentially arranged from front to back, and the coating mechanism comprises a base. An insulating coating assembly, a coating assembly and an online welding assembly are sequentially arranged on the base from front to back. Stainless steel coating and two-wire twisting are successively carried out on the multi-core optical fiber, so that the strength of the optical fiber is improved, the problem that the optical fiber is easy to break when the current optical fiber carrier cable is subjected to high-strength mechanical external force is solved, the damage of the surrounding environment to the optical fiber can be prevented, real-time monitoring, real-time evaluation and real-time alarm of the carrier cable are realized, the operation and maintenance quality of a contact network system can be greatly improved, and even if an individual optical fiber is broken, the signal transmission of the whole multi-core optical fiber is not influenced.