The invention discloses a preparation method of a hydrophobic,
flame-retardant, heat-insulating and photo-thermal characteristic
coating. The preparation process comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing and stirring water and a binder into
slurry A, sequentially adding
cement,
polymethylhydrosiloxane and a
flame retardant, uniformly stirring respectively, then brushing the
slurry on the surface of a substrate,
drying at
room temperature to obtain a primary
coating, and
polishing the primary
coating; mixing a mixed binder, water,
ammonia water and a
siloxane compound to form a dispersion liquid, adding an
oxide and a
photothermal conversion filler, uniformly stirring, spraying the composite
slurry on the surface of the polished primary coating, and
drying at
room temperature to obtain the multifunctional coating integrating
flame-retardant, heat-insulating, super-hydrophobic and
photothermal conversion functions. Cooperative integration of super-hydrophobicity, flame retardance, heat insulation and
photothermal conversion performance of the material is built through layer-by-layer functionalization. The multifunctional coating has wide application prospects in the fields of
aerospace, ocean
engineering, green buildings,
power transmission lines and the like.