The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a nano heat-insulating
metal oxide composite coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a nano ATO
crystal of which the surface contains
silicon hydroxyl; preparing polymerizable ATO (
antimony tin oxide) nano particles; and uniformly mixing the polymerizable ATO nano particles, the
silane modified
nano silicon dioxide, the self-emulsifying
polyurethane emulsion and the auxiliary agent to obtain the required
coating. Nanometer ATO
crystallization and surface
silicon hydroxyl modification are synchronously completed in a hydrothermal environment, and the problem of uneven
coating caused by traditional two-step modification is solved; after the high-temperature reaction, cold
ethanol is used for realizing
shock cooling to stop
crystal growth, so that the problem of thermodynamic
instability of the nanocrystalline is solved; the interfacial compatibility is improved by introducing a vinyl-containing
siloxane monomer; by compounding the polymerizable ATO nano particles, the
silane modified
nano silicon dioxide, the self-emulsifying
polyurethane emulsion and the auxiliaries, a stable topological structure connected by covalent bonds is constructed, and the
aging resistance, the heat insulation property and the
adhesive force of the
coating are remarkably improved.