The invention discloses an indoor track type intelligent patrolling robot system based on a combined track. The system comprises the combined track and a robot body. The robot body comprises a drive system, a detecting assembly, a holder, a synchronous belt system, a movable platform and a control system, wherein the control system is arranged on the movable platform, the holder is fixed to the upper end of the movable platform, the detecting assembly is fixed to the holder, the synchronous belt system is fixedly connected with the combined track, the driving system is fixed to the movable platform, the movable platform is placed on the combined track, and the drive system provides power to enable a robot to move along the combined track. The wall-mounted combined track is adopted, the robot can move in two or more vertical planes, the combined mode meets the diverse and complex detecting requirements of indoor equipment detection, and according to the actual detecting requirement, a horizontal track or a vertical track can be independently taken out to independently form a system detection robot system.