The invention relates to the technical field of
radiation detection, and provides a 2pi
proportional counter which comprises an
ionization cavity and an
anode net, and one side wall of the
ionization cavity in a first direction is a
cathode plate; the
anode net is arranged in the
ionization cavity, and the
anode net and the
cathode plate are spaced in the first direction; the anode net comprises a plurality of anode wires, the anode wires extend in the second direction, the anode wires are arranged at intervals in the third direction, the anode wires are fixed into the ionization cavity after being pre-stretched, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to one another. The anode wire is fixed in a stretched state, the anode wire keeps tension, when the anode wire is in the stretched state, internal
crystal lattices of the anode wire distort, the yield strength and the tensile strength can be remarkably improved, the
internal stress of the anode wire in the stretched state can offset part of
electric field force, and therefore the capacity of resisting
electric field induced deformation is enhanced; bending deformation caused by an
electric field can be restrained, and stability is improved.