The invention discloses a
liquid crystal holographic
phased array antenna measurement calibration device and a test method, and belongs to the technical field of
satellite phased array communication antennas. The equipment comprises a rack
assembly, a Z-axis jacking
assembly, an X-axis moving
assembly, a Y-axis moving assembly, an antenna mounting and fixing plate and a polarization rotation measurement centering assembly. The three-axis coordinate mechanism is installed in an inverted mode, so that reflection interference of
metal parts on signals in the testing process is effectively reduced. The antenna circular array center can be automatically centered in combination with a polarization rotation measurement assembly, circular interpolation and linear interpolation motion are supported, and the amplitude-phase
test requirements of the circular array antenna in the radial direction and the circumferential direction are met; the invention further provides an automatic test and calibration process for the planar
radial waveguide and the
liquid crystal tunable
resonator array, the
resonance driving
voltage of each
liquid crystal resonant cavity under the specific frequency can be efficiently and accurately calibrated, a foundation is laid for generating a high-precision holographic interference pattern, and the
test efficiency and the calibration precision are remarkably improved.