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48results about How to "Improve focus characteristics" patented technology

Long-focus tight-focusing surface plasmonic lens under radially polarized beam

The invention discloses a long-focus tight-focusing surface plasmonic lens under a radially polarized beam. The surface plasmonic lens comprises a dielectric substrate and a metal thin film located on the dielectric substrate. A T-type micropore is etched in the center of the metal thin film. A periodical concentric ring structure is distributed on the periphery of the micropore. The periodical concentric ring structure comprises concentric ring grooves with the phase modulation function and peripheral concentric ring grooves. The radially polarized beam enters the surface plasmonic lens from the bottom, passes a metal-dielectric-metal type waveguide structure and effectively excites Spps in all directions; while the T-type micropore in the center enhances the intensity of the transmitted beam, tight focusing is formed by center hole transmission light and the Spps scattered to free space due to multiple-mode interference, phase positions of outlets of the stepped concentric ring grooves are regulated, a focal spot can be further compressed in cooperation with the antenna effect through multi-beam interference, the light intensity of a focal point is enhanced, the focusing characteristic of the lens is improved, and long-focus sub-wavelength tight focusing under the excitation of the radially polarized beam is realized.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

Method for determining multipath time delay and Doppler frequency shift in underwater acoustic channel

InactiveCN104168232AAnti-multipath interferenceResistant to channel fadingBaseband system detailsTime delaysPeak value
The invention provides a method for determining multipath time delay and Doppler frequency shift in an underwater acoustic channel, and relates to an underwater acoustic channel estimation method. A transmitting terminal generates N linear frequency modulation signals and the signals are linearly superposed to serve as channel estimation signals, and the channel estimation signals are converted into sound waves through a transmitting transducer to be spread in ocean acoustic channels; a receiving terminal receives acoustical signals spread in the ocean acoustic channels through a receiving transducer and converts the acoustical signals into electrical signals, and digital signals are obtained through pre-amplification, smoothing and analog/digital conversion; fractional Fourier transformation corresponding to focusing orders is conducted on the digital signals and local reference signals N times and N peak position offset quantities with different orders are obtained through comparison; the multipath time delay and the Doppler frequency shift of all paths of the channel are determined by the adoption of a time-delay and frequency-shift joint estimation method according to the peak position offset quantities. By means of the method, the computational process is simple and system overhead is saved.
Owner:XIAMEN UNIV

Self-adapting closed-loop control flight light path mechanism and control method thereof

The invention discloses a self-adaptive closed-loop control flying optical path mechanism and a control method thereof. The flying optical path mechanism comprises a laser, a flying optical path and a drive control system; the flying optical path comprises a flying focusing head and a binocular system; the binocular system comprises an eyepiece and an object lens; the flying focusing head comprises a plane mirror and a focusing mirror; the laser and the eyepiece are relatively fixedly arranged; light beams which are emitted by the laser are reflected to the focusing mirror for focusing by sequentially passing through the eyepiece and the object lens; and the drive control system can drive the object lens and the focusing mirror to carry out the reciprocating motion along an optical axial line according to the position signals of the flying focusing head and the focusing mirror. The flying optical path mechanism has high-performance self-adaptability, and can improve the focusing feature of the flying light beams, accurately and reliably compensate the change of the depth of focus of a laser focus point and obtain the set focus size and the depth of the focus through controlling the positions of the beam expanding object lens and the focusing mirror along with the change of the flying distance; furthermore, the method is simple and reliable, a complicated control unit of a deformable mirror is eliminated, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Cata-dioptric reduction projection optical system

In a cata-dioptric optical system having a combination of a reflection system and a refraction system for reduction-projecting an object on a first plane onto a second plane, a polarization beam splitter and a quarter wavelength plate are provided to split the incident light and the reflected light. The light beam directed to the polarization beam splitter is converted to a substantially collimated light beam by a first group of lenses. A second group of lenses are arranged between the polarization beam splitter and a concave reflection mirror to diverge the light beam. The light reflected by the concave reflection mirror is directed back to the polarization beam splitter with a substantially collimated state by the second group of lenses. The light beam from the second group of lenses transmitted through the polarization beam splitter is focused by a third group of lenses having a positive refraction power to form a reduced image.
Owner:NIKON CORP

Color cathode ray tube and electron gun used therein

A focusing electrode includes an electric field correcting electrode, and a peripheral electrode in which one electron beam passage aperture is formed on a surface opposed to a final-stage accelerating electrode. The final-stage accelerating electrode includes an electric field correcting electrode, and a peripheral electrode in which one electron beam passage aperture is formed on a surface opposed to the focusing electrode. In the focusing electrode, assuming that a distance from an end on the final-stage accelerating electrode side of the peripheral electrode to the electric field correcting electrode is L1, horizontal and vertical dimensions of the electron beam passage aperture of the peripheral electrode are H1, V1, and in the final-stage accelerating electrode, assuming that a distance from an end on the focusing electrode side of the peripheral electrode to the electric field correcting electrode is L2, and horizontal and vertical dimensions of the electron beam passage aperture of the peripheral electrode are H2, V2, relationships: L1<L2 and V1 / H1>V2 / H2 are satisfied. Because of this, the occurrence of a coma aberration of a side electron beam and the degradation in convergence are suppressed, and the dimension of a beam spot on a phosphor screen can be decreased.
Owner:MATSUSHITA TOSHIBA PICTURE DISPLAY CO LTD

Self-adapting closed-loop control flight light path mechanism and control method thereof

The invention discloses a self-adaptive closed-loop control flying optical path mechanism and a control method thereof. The flying optical path mechanism comprises a laser, a flying optical path and a drive control system; the flying optical path comprises a flying focusing head and a binocular system; the binocular system comprises an eyepiece and an object lens; the flying focusing head comprises a plane mirror and a focusing mirror; the laser and the eyepiece are relatively fixedly arranged; light beams which are emitted by the laser are reflected to the focusing mirror for focusing by sequentially passing through the eyepiece and the object lens; and the drive control system can drive the object lens and the focusing mirror to carry out the reciprocating motion along an optical axial line according to the position signals of the flying focusing head and the focusing mirror. The flying optical path mechanism has high-performance self-adaptability, and can improve the focusing feature of the flying light beams, accurately and reliably compensate the change of the depth of focus of a laser focus point and obtain the set focus size and the depth of the focus through controlling the positions of the beam expanding object lens and the focusing mirror along with the change of the flying distance; furthermore, the method is simple and reliable, a complicated control unit of a deformable mirror is eliminated, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV
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