The invention relates to the technical field of
laser beam control, in particular to a method and a device improving
laser beam focusing capacity. The method comprises the steps of S1, extracting near field light distribution information of a
laser beam, S2, calculating target far field light distribution information according to the near field light distribution information, S3, setting an
evaluation function according to the target far field light distribution information, S4, extracting far field light distribution information, and S5, combining the
evaluation function and the far field light distribution information to control far field light distribution in a closed-loop mode and improve the laser beam focusing capacity. According to the method and the device improving the laser beam focusing capacity, due to the adoption of the
evaluation function which is more attached to an actual focusing limit, an optimal process of the laser beam focusing capacity is easier to control, the method and the device improving the laser beam focusing capacity is not prone to falling into a solved locally optimal solution, and therefore a better focusing character is capable of being obtained.