The invention discloses a low-illumination
image enhancement method based on bidirectional cross-frequency-domain guided
wavelet diffusion, belongs to the technical field of
computer vision, and solves the problems that an existing
diffusion model is high in calculation cost, easy to amplify
noise and difficult to balance global and local details in low-illumination enhancement. Each of the
training set and the
test set comprises a low-illumination image and a
reference image; decomposing the image into low-frequency and high-frequency components through
discrete wavelet transform; only recovering a low-frequency component by using a
diffusion model, introducing a detail weighted loss mechanism in training, and guiding low-frequency
recovery by using
high frequency; using the recovered low-frequency component as a priori, combining with a noisy high-frequency component, and performing feature modulation and denoising through a cross-frequency-domain gating refinement network; reconstructing a final enhanced
image based on inverse
wavelet transform; constructing a bidirectional cross-frequency-domain guided
wavelet diffusion
network model and designing a multi-objective
loss function for training; and for the low-illumination image in the
test set, the operation is executed based on the trained
network model, and a high-fidelity enhanced image is obtained.