The invention relates to the field of acoustic new
material design, and discloses a multi-spiral-configuration acoustic
metamaterial capable of being used for a
sound barrier, the multi-spiral-configuration acoustic
metamaterial comprises a base module and a
metamaterial module, the base module is a cube with the outer surface containing a hole inserting area and a conical guide channel and the interior containing a cavity, and the metamaterial module is composed of four spiral units; and the four spiral units are correspondingly assembled in the opening
insertion areas on the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the base module respectively. The inherent contradiction between the low-
frequency noise reduction performance and the size of a traditional acoustic material is broken through, the sound path allocation principle and the Helmholtz
resonance theory are fused, the
sound wave propagation distance is prolonged by means of a spiral structure, the
sound energy loss is enhanced in combination with the
resonance effect, the low-frequency-band
broadband noise reduction effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the overall structure size is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced. Miniaturized design is achieved, and
technical support is provided for
miniaturization and low-cost landing of low-
frequency noise reduction projects in various scenes such as bridges, tunnels and
frontage buildings.