The invention discloses a mixed format signal optical fiber transmission device. The mixed format signal optical fiber transmission device comprises a sending end, a fiber channel and a receiving end, wherein the sending end converts input camera link format video image signals and multi-channel universal serial signals into optical signals, the optical signals are sent to the receiving end through the fiber channel, and the receiving end receives the optical signals and restores the optical signals to original video image signals and multi-channel universal serial data signals. The mixed format signal optical fiber transmission device is suitable for optical fiber transmission of the camera link video image signals and the multi-channel universal serial signals in all configuration modes, the transmission of mixed format signals in a single-fiber channel at different rates can be achieved through multiplexing of a transmission bus, and consumption of extra fiber channels and devices is reduced. According to the mixed format signal optical fiber transmission device, electrical signal conversion processing and transmission control are achieved through a field programmable gate array (FPGA) device, the requirement for actual functions is met, meanwhile, the usage of application-specific integrated circuits is reduced, the advantage of high integration and universalization degrees can be achieved, and supports can be provided for further function extension and performance upgrading.