The application relates to the technical field of
wireless communication network optimization, and discloses a
cell interference investigation method based on AI and
big data. The method comprises the following steps: a three-dimensional space-
time index is established and is aggregated to form a space-time feature cube, the space-time feature cube is sliced along a time axis and is aggregated, and a dynamic graph snapshot sequence is output; based on the dynamic graph snapshot sequence and the space-time feature cube, an enhanced node
feature vector is generated through multi-
modal gating mechanism fusion, and an enhanced dynamic graph snapshot sequence is acquired; a causal direction bias of a structural
causal model is injected into a
message passing process of a graph neural network, a jamming probability of a candidate jamming
cell is output based on the enhanced dynamic graph snapshot sequence, and after the confidence is corrected through counterfactual
verification, a
root cause positioning tuple is output. The application enhances features through multi-
modal gating fusion, integrates a
causal model to construct GNN causal attention, realizes interference tracing through counterfactual correction, and relies on digital twin deduction and SPC
verification closed loop to avoid strategy issuing derived faults.