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67 results about "Cognitive map" patented technology

A cognitive map (sometimes called a mental map or mental model) is a type of mental representation which serves an individual to acquire, code, store, recall, and decode information about the relative locations and attributes of phenomena in their everyday or metaphorical spatial environment. The concept was introduced by Edward Tolman in 1948. The term was later generalized by some researchers, especially in the field of operations research, to refer to a kind of semantic network representing an individual's personal knowledge or schemas.

Robot simulated navigation method based on rat brain-hippocampal navigation

The invention discloses a robot simulated navigation method based on rat brain-hippocampal navigation, and belongs to the technical field of robot motion navigation. The method is characterized by that a robot CPU (Central Processing Unit) predefines a grid cell layer cell layer G and a place cell layer P by imitating rat brain and hippocampal tissues, motion information including a motion direction phi and a velocity v is collected when a robot explores an environment, the collected motion information is input into the grid cell layer, the motion information is integrated by using a shock interference model in the grid cell layer to form a grid cell layer response, a connection weight value W of the grid cell layer cell layer G and a place cell layer P is calculated by using a neural network algorithm to form a location cell-grid cell response network, and the robot perception for a space namely is stored in the form of a neural network response. The robot controls a motion decision module to implement motion decision-making according to space information stored in a cognitive map, and the navigation method disclosed by the invention independently obtains a better spatial cognitive effect during an exploration motion of the robot, and can be applied to industrial robots, service robots and the like.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Internet word frequency-based city cognitive map generation method

ActiveCN105574259AChange cognitive styleReconstructing cognitive imageryGeometric CADGeographical information databasesThe InternetPhysical form
The invention discloses an internet word frequency-based city cognitive map generation method. The method comprises the following steps: in a given territorial scope, determining the place names and road names in a study area, and establishing a place name table and a road name table; editing a status CAD drawing of the study area; capturing the word frequencies of the place names and road names in the study area, assigning the word frequencies of the place name in the place name table and assigning the word frequencies of the road names in the road name table; connecting a processed CAD file with the established tables, respectively calculating the word frequencies of intersections, roads and blocks, and generating a city cognitive map of the intersections, roads and blocks; and generating an optimum cognitive path between two points or among more points by using a traffic cost calculation method, and offering an optimization proposal of the study area according to the optimum cognitive path and the cognitive map of the intersections, roads and blocks. According to the internet word frequency-based city cognitive map generation method, the city cognitive measurement collected on the basis of network data can be used for providing new fundamental technical support for the planning and designing of city physical form.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Place cell bionic robot navigation algorithm

The invention discloses a place cell bionic robot navigation algorithm which comprises the steps of: A1, firstly, capturing a panoramic photo by a robot wide angle camera, converting the panoramic photo into a gradient image, then filtering the gradient image by using a Gaussian difference filter, detecting characteristic points, carrying out log polar transformation on a local region near the characteristic points, wherein the characteristic points correspond to special road signs; A2, obtaining angle of each road sign relative to the true north direction as an azimuth angle, wherein the true north direction is provided by a compass and the azimuth angles and the road signs jointly determine a position cell of the current time; A3, jointly determining a transfer matrix by the position cell of the current time and a position cell of the former time, when a robot explores in an unknown environment, continuously forming transfer matrixes, forming a cognitive map by the transfer matrixes; and A4, jointly determining a movement transformation matrix by the transfer matrixes and the cognitive map, wherein the movement transformation matrix is in charge of sending a movement command. The invention can be applied to an intelligent ground-cleaning robot, a battlefield searching and rescuing robot, and the like.
Owner:FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Navigation method based on bionic hippocampus cognitive map

The invention relates to a navigation method based on bionic hippocampus cognitive map, which belongs to the field of bionic mobile robot navigation. A cognitive map belongs to a topology map, each node of the cognitive map comprises biological characteristic information, environment RGB-D information, and association information of multiple interdependent nodes. By combining with the cognitive map, a Dijkstra algorithm is used, through an analysis, the various information in each node and a target-heading physical distance are subjected to weighted sum, the algorithm is improved, and a globalpath with maximum characteristic information and shortest physical distance can be obtained. According to inflection point numbers, the node with the most abundant characteristic surrounding the inflection point is found by the local navigation as a terminal point of the local navigation, through SURF image characteristic point extraction, a translation matrix and a rotation matrix between two frames are compared, and the error correction is carried out. The global navigation is segmented to multiple segments, the local navigation is carried out, and the accumulation error in continuous navigation can be reduced. The bionic hippocampus cognitive map can be effectively used in a practical navigation process, and a good utility effect can be obtained.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Bionic hippocampus cognitive map construction method based on convolutional neural network

The invention provides a bionic hippocampus cognitive map construction method based on a convolutional neural network, and the method can complete the construction of a cognitive map and guide the navigation of a robot. The method belongs to the technical field of robot environment cognition and motion navigation, and aims to solve the problem that a closed-loop detection module based on mouse brain hippocampus navigation is poor in robustness in a complex, changeable and high-repeatability environment at present. The specific process comprises the steps of firstly, in the environment exploration process of the robot, collecting a speed image, a direction image and an RGB image; inputting the speed and direction into a position sensing module to obtain real-time position information of therobot, and inputting the RGB image into a visual processing module to obtain image characteristics of the surrounding environment of the robot; and finally, associating the position information and the environment information of the robot and storing the position information and the environment information to cognitive map network nodes to complete construction of a cognitive map. And in the environment exploration process of the robot, when a closed loop is detected, position correction is carried out by using position information associated with the current image.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

General patient personalized diagnosis and treatment scheme recommendation system based on cognitive map

The invention discloses a general patient personalized diagnosis and treatment scheme recommendation system based on a cognitive map, and the system comprises a data collection module, a data preprocessing module, a data analysis and reasoning module and a recommendation result display module. And then, based on information such as diseases, symptoms and medication of the patient during treatment and the constructed general knowledge map, establishing a cognitive map of a personalized disease development trajectory of the patient, and further giving a personalized diagnosis and treatment scheme recommendation for the patient. A reasoning method based on a cognitive map is used, so that the system can really simulate the diagnosis and treatment thought of a clinician, and a clinical auxiliary decision-making tool which is interpretable and high in acceptability is provided for the clinician; according to the method, a personalized diagnosis and treatment scheme is formulated for a patient from symptoms, the patient is helped to find disease causes as soon as possible and receive targeted treatment, meanwhile, early screening of dangerous diseases can be achieved, and the patient is prompted to be transferred to a special department for treatment in time.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Mongolian multi-hop question and answer method based on three-channel cognitive map and map attention network

The invention discloses a Mongolian multi-hop question and answer method based on a three-channel cognitive map and a map attention network. The method comprises the following steps: translating a Mongolian query question into a Chinese query question by machine translation; performing part-of-speech tagging on the Chinese query question after sentence segmentation and word segmentation; converting the Chinese question statement subjected to part-of-speech tagging into a Chinese query statement, and inputting the Chinese query statement into a cognitive map server; and allowing the cognitive map server to simulate a cognitive system of human beings in cognition, using three channels for parallel computing, finally, through normalization, query sorting and query selection, giving an answer with the maximum probability , and returning a result . Question and answer of different requirements are performed by means of respective advantages of the three channels, the accuracy and speed of a question and answer system in natural language processing are greatly improved, meanwhile, the channels 1, 2 and 3 can be reused in translation and question and answer stages, the speed is nearly doubled, and the question and answer quality is integrally improved.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map construction method, time sequence prediction method and time sequence prediction system.

The invention provides a dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map construction method, a time sequence prediction method and a time sequence prediction system. The dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map construction method comprises the following steps: clustering standardized time sequence data into nodes of an intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map by utilizing fuzzy C-means clustering; training a weight matrix of the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map to obtain an initial intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map; receiving new standardized time sequence data and inputting the new standardized time sequence data into the initial intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map; adjusting the position of a clustering center of the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map by utilizing dynamic fuzzy C-means clustering to obtain a dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map; in the process of adjusting the position of the cluster center of the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map, judging whether the data at the current moment has concept drift or not by utilizing drift detection if the data at the current moment successfully fall into an existing cluster and an error between a real value solved by utilizing the adjusted intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map and a predicted value is greater than a preset error threshold value and if so, adjusting a weight matrix of the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map; otherwise, not changing the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Robot navigation method based on visual perception and spatial cognitive neural mechanism

The invention relates to a robot navigation method based on visual perception and a spatial cognitive neural mechanism. The collected visual images are transformed into visual nodes representing position and orientation angle information of the robot through a neural network to form a visual cell; a visual code of the visual cell is transformed into a spatial description of the environment, and acognitive map, similar to what is formed in the brain when the mammal freely moves, is constructed; and positioning and navigation of the robot are realized based on the cognitive map. According to aneural computation system of environment perception and spatial memory, the robot completes a series of tasks such as visual processing, spatial representation, self-positioning, and map update, thereby realizing robotic navigation with high bionics and strong autonomy in an unknown environment. Compared with the traditional simultaneous localization and mapping SLAM technology, the robot navigation method based on visual perception and the spatial cognitive neural mechanism in the invention avoid a series of complex calculations such as manual design visual features and feature point matchingand greatly improve the robustness of the system to factors such as illumination changes, viewing angle changes, object motion and the like in the natural environment.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF AUTOMATION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Online time sequence prediction method and system based on granularity intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map

The invention provides an online time sequence prediction method and system based on a granularity intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map. The method comprises the following steps: converting a one-dimensional time sequence into a two-dimensional space form; clustering the preprocessed time series data into model nodes by using a fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm, and training and optimizing a numerical value weight matrix and granularity parameters of an intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map by using a particle swarm optimization algorithm; expanding the numerical value weight matrix of the intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map model into a granularity weight matrix by utilizing the optimized granularity parameters, and constructing a granularity intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map prediction model; inputting to-be-predicted time sequence data into the trained granularity intuitionistic fuzzy cognitive map prediction model, and reasoning to obtain data at the next moment. According to the method and the device, the limitation of human factors is avoided, model establishment from original sequence data can be achieved, errors of a modeling process are considered, the prediction precision isimproved, results are expanded into intervals, and the results are covered as many as possible.
Owner:SHANDONG NORMAL UNIV

Man-machine cooperation natural language space navigation method and system

The invention discloses a man-machine cooperation natural language space navigation method and system, and the method comprises the steps of enabling a robot to receive a space navigation voice instruction transmitted by a user, and converting the space navigation voice instruction into a corresponding navigation instruction array according to a preset grammatical rule, wherein the space navigation voice instruction belongs to a natural language; enabling the robot to collect the position and attribute of a landmark object in an environment where the robot is located; determining a spatial cognition map of the robot according to the attributes of the landmark objects; enabling the robot to perform cognitive reasoning on the navigation instruction array based on the spatial cognitive map, determine the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of a destination to be reached by the robot required by the navigation instruction array in the spatial cognitive map, and determine the action to beexecuted when the robot reaches the destination; and enabling the robot to execute a related navigation action according to the spatial three-dimensional coordinates of the destination and the actionto be executed so as to reach the destination. According to the present invention, the understanding of the robot on the intention of the human natural language space navigation instruction is enhanced.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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