The invention provides an online fault early warning method and
system based on fluid dynamics of a
storage tank floating disc and
spectral analysis of a sealing device of the
storage tank floating disc, and the method comprises the steps: collecting structure parameters and operation parameters of the
storage tank floating disc, and calculating fluid dynamics parameters for the quantitative evaluation of an inclination state, a
buoyancy state and a friction state of the storage tank floating disc; collecting a plurality of vibration
time domain signals of the sealing device on the floating disc, and converting the vibration
time domain signals into
frequency domain signals to obtain a
frequency spectrum curve; constructing a
frequency spectrum feature
library based on the
frequency spectrum curves in different operation states, comparing the actually monitored frequency spectrum curves with the frequency spectrum feature
library, and identifying differentiated frequency spectrum features and corresponding fault types; and performing comprehensive evaluation by combining a quantitative
evaluation result of the hydrodynamic parameters and a
spectral analysis identification result, thereby realizing intelligent fault early warning of the storage tank floating tray
system. The method solves the technical problems that the existing storage tank floating disc operation state monitoring cannot accurately find the early-stage potential fault hidden danger of the floating disc in real time, and floating disc faults and even safety accidents are easily caused.