The invention discloses a Bernoulli 
smoothing weak target detection and tracking method under 
thresholding measuring. The method mainly solves the problems that in the prior art, the weak and 
small target tracking efficiency is low, the tracking performance is not ideal, and the computing 
computation complexity is high under the condition of the low 
signal-to-
noise ratio. The method includes the steps that firstly, a measuring threshold value is set, indexes of pixel points exceeding the measuring threshold value in 
grayscale image data are extracted, and an index set serves as a measuring set to be stored; secondly, the set measuring threshold value is utilized, and the detection probability of all the pixel points in the 
grayscale image is computed; thirdly, the measuring likelihood is computed according to the stored measuring set and the detection probability of the pixel points; lastly, a target is detected and tracked through Bernoulli 
smoothing. By means of the method, under the condition of the low 
signal-to-
noise ratio, the tracking efficiency and the tracking accuracy of weak and small targets can be improved effectively, and the 
computation complexity and storage space are lowered.