The invention relates to a distribution line detection method based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting normal and fault images of a distribution line, collecting the images under different visual angles and different illumination conditions through employing an unmanned plane device, and expanding a
data set through employing a data augmentation and synthesis technology; s2, performing preliminary
feature learning on the expanded
data set by applying a self-
supervised learning method; s4, training the distribution line detection model based on the training
data set, adjusting a learning rate by using One-Cycle Policy, quickly entering an
optimal learning stage and preventing over-fitting, and optimizing a learning process of an initial stage by using a Warmup strategy, and S3, establishing a distribution line detection model based on the OfficitDet and
Transformer, and S4, training the distribution line detection model based on the training data set, adjusting a learning rate by using One-Cycle Policy, quickly entering the
optimal learning stage and preventing over-fitting, and optimizing the learning process of the initial stage by using a Warmup strategy; s5, adopting a model
pruning and quantification technology to obtain a final distribution line detection model; and S6, deploying the final distribution line detection model on unmanned aerial vehicle equipment to realize on-site real-time fault detection and feedback. According to the invention, the detection efficiency and accuracy can be greatly improved, and diversified environmental changes and equipment limitations can be effectively dealt with.