A reconfigurable
electromagnetic metasurface device and method, including: an ultrathin porous panel, a solution
pool, a micro-nano motor cluster, an ultrasonic
crystal oscillator and a
rotating magnetic field generating device. The ultrathin porous panel is placed above the solution
pool, and can be aligned with the solution
pool with the help of positioning rods at the four corners of the solution pool, and fixed to the upper surface of the solution pool through the protruding strips on the upper part of the solution pool. The micro-nano motor cluster is distributed in the solution pool. The ultrasonic
crystal oscillator is placed around the solution pool, and can generate a graphical ultrasonic
signal in the solution pool. The
rotating magnetic field generating device is placed at the bottom of the solution pool, and can generate a uniform
magnetic field in the space around the solution pool. The reconfigurable
electromagnetic metasurface device provided by the present invention can control the micro-nano motor cluster to enter the porous panel channel by adjusting the phase, frequency, intensity, direction and other parameters of the ultrasonic and magnetic fields, so as to construct a reconfigurable
electromagnetic metasurface, which has important application value in the fields of
millimeter wave communication and topological
photonics.