Method for reliving FCC dead catalyst
A waste catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as yield limitation, and achieve micro-reactivity improvement, low coke yield, high liquefied gas and The effect of gasoline selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0016] (1) Add 1 kg of FCC waste catalyst (from Qilu Petrochemical Shengli Oil Refinery) into a three-necked flask, add 8 liters of hydrochloric acid solution with a pH value of 1 under stirring conditions, and heat to 80°C;
[0017] (2) Add 5 liters of 0.05mol oxalic acid solution to the reaction system in step (1), and keep the reaction at 80° C. for 8 hours;
[0018] (3) After the reaction is finished and naturally cooled to room temperature, filter and wash the product until the pH of the filtrate is about 7; dry the washed product at 100°C for 24 hours to obtain the revived catalyst.
[0019] After testing, it was found that the specific surface area of the catalyst changed from 106.8m 2 / g increased to 211.7m after resurrection 2 / g, pore volume from 0.125cm 3 / g increased to 0.189cm 3 / g, the V content decreased from 4202ppm to 2902ppm, the Ni decreased from 1982ppm to 1718ppm, and the microreaction activity increased from 60.7 to 75.3.
Embodiment 2
[0021] (1) Add 1 kg of spent catalyst into a three-necked flask, add 4 liters of sulfuric acid solution with a pH value of 5 under stirring conditions, and heat to 120° C.;
[0022] (2) 3 liters of tartaric acid solutions of 0.2mol were added in the reaction system in step (1), and the reaction was maintained at 120° C. for 4 hours;
[0023] (3) After the reaction is finished and naturally cooled to room temperature, filter and wash the product until the pH of the filtrate is about 7; dry the washed product at 400°C for 24 hours to obtain the revived catalyst.
[0024] The physical structure of the obtained catalyst after the resurrection, the specific surface area is changed from 106.8m before the resurrection 2 / g increased to 205.4m after resurrection 2 / g, pore volume from 0.125cm 3 / g increased to 0.181cm 3 / g, the V content decreased from 4202ppm to 2890ppm, the Ni decreased from 1982ppm to 1722ppm, and the microreaction activity increased from 60.7 to 76.2.
Embodiment 3
[0026] (1) Add 1 kg of spent catalyst into a three-necked flask, add 6 liters of nitric acid solution with a pH value of 3 under stirring conditions, and heat to 110° C.;
[0027] (2) Add 4 liters of 0.1mol citric acid solution to the reaction system in step (1), and keep the reaction at 110° C. for 6 hours;
[0028] (3) After the reaction is finished and naturally cooled to room temperature, filter and wash the product until the pH of the filtrate is about 7; dry the washed product at 300°C for 24 hours to obtain the revived catalyst.
[0029] After testing, it was found that the specific surface area of the revived catalyst was 106.8m 2 / g increased to 224.7m after resurrection 2 / , pore volume from 0.125cm 3 / g increased to 0.195cm 3 / g, the V content decreased from 4202ppm to 2815ppm, the Ni decreased from 1982ppm to 1678ppm, and the microreaction activity increased from 60.7 to 78.4.
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