The application relates to the technical field of digital management of road infrastructure, and discloses a road asset automatic positioning and digital filing method, which comprises the following steps: S1,
data preparation, video data of a detection target is acquired by using a detection device to take pictures; S2, video frame picture
processing, including target detection and tracking and depth
estimation; S3, speed and position
estimation, including speed and relative position
estimation and absolute position estimation; S4,
Kalman filter fusion, multi-
source data is input into a
linear Kalman filter for
processing; and S5, digital filing. The application realizes the spatio-temporal data fusion of multiple sources and different structures by decoupling the target detection, depth estimation and
motion analysis modules, and combining the
Kalman filter with the inherent geometric
prior information of the road environment. The automatic identification,
distance measurement, absolute coordinate positioning and digital filing of road assets such as traffic signs can be completed through
monocular camera acquisition, and high-precision automatic inspection and digital management of road assets are realized.